Vaccine Acceptance and Hesitancy among College Students in Nevada: A State-Wide Cross-Sectional Study.

Vaccine Acceptance and Hesitancy among College Students in Nevada: A State-Wide Cross-Sectional Study.
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines10010105
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发表时间:
2022-01-11
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Yang K
Yang K
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Elliott L;Yang K

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这项研究的目的是确定与COVID-19疫苗接受和犹豫相关的因素,在全州不同的学生群体中。一份电子调查通过电子邮件发送给内华达州高等教育系统的学生,以评估大流行病的影响。该调查包括与疫苗状况、接种COVID-19疫苗的兴趣、影响这些决定的因素以及健康信息来源相关的问题。在3773名受访者中,超过一半(54%)接受疫苗,包括接种疫苗的学生(18.9%)。近四分之一(23.5%)的人表示对接种疫苗犹豫不决,理由是担心副作用和需要更多的研究。与犹豫相关的因素包括女性性别、年龄增长、居住地、婚姻状况以及黑人或美洲土著种族。与其他受访者相比,对疫苗犹豫不决的受访者不太可能依赖公共卫生机构或报纸获取健康信息,更可能依赖雇主、诊所或“没有人”。涉及COVID-19疫苗信息和分发的文化上适当的努力应针对某些群体,重点关注疫苗的副作用、开发和测试等因素。研究应调查那些对接种疫苗犹豫不决的人的健康信息来源。
The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in a diverse state-wide population of students. An electronic survey was emailed to students in the Nevada System of Higher Education to assess effects of the pandemic. The survey included questions related to vaccine status, interest in receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, factors influencing these decisions, and sources of health information. Among the 3773 respondents, over half (54%) were accepting of the vaccine, including vaccinated students (18.9%). Nearly one quarter (23.5%) expressed hesitancy to receive the vaccine, citing concerns about side effects and the need for more research. Factors related to hesitancy included female gender, increasing age, place of residence, marital status, and Black or Native American race. Vaccine hesitant respondents were less likely than other respondents to rely on public health agencies or newspapers for health information, and more likely to rely on employers, clinics, or “no one”. Culturally appropriate efforts involving COVID-19 vaccine information and distribution should target certain groups, focusing on factors such as side effects, development and testing of the vaccine. Research should investigate sources of health information of people who are hesitant to receive vaccines.
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