Identification and Characterization of Robust Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prognostic Subtypes Based on an Integrative Metabolite-Protein Interaction Network.

Identification and Characterization of Robust Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prognostic Subtypes Based on an Integrative Metabolite-Protein Interaction Network.
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DOI:
10.1002/advs.202100311
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Piao HL
Piao HL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen D;Zhang Y;Wang W;Chen H;Ling T;Yang R;Wang Y;Duan C;Liu Y;Guo X;Fang L;Liu W;Liu X;Liu J;Otkur W;Qi H;Liu X;Xia T;Liu HX;Piao HL

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Metabolite‐protein interactions (MPIs) play key roles in cancer metabolism. However, our current knowledge about MPIs in cancers remains limited due to the complexity of cancer cells. Herein, the authors construct an integrative MPI network and propose a MPI network based hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) subtyping and mechanism exploration workflow. Based on the expressions of hub proteins on the MPI network, two prognosis‐distinctive HCC subtypes are identified. Meanwhile, multiple interdependent features of the poor prognostic subtype are observed, including hypoxia, DNA hypermethylation of metabolic pathways, fatty acid accumulation, immune pathway up‐regulation, and exhausted T‐cell infiltration. Notably, the immune pathway up‐regulation is probably induced by accumulated unsaturated fatty acids which are predicted to interact with multiple immune regulators like SRC and TGFB1. Moreover, based on tumor microenvironment compositions, the poor prognostic subtype is further divided into two sub‐populations showing remarkable differences in metabolism. The subtyping shows a strong consistency across multiple HCC cohorts including early‐stage HCC. Overall, the authors redefine robust HCC prognosis subtypes and identify potential MPIs linking metabolism to immune regulations, thus promoting understanding and clinical applications about HCC metabolism heterogeneity. The authors construct an integrative metabolite‐protein interaction (MPI) network and develop a MPI prediction model. The MPI network helps redefine robust hepatocellular carcinoma prognostic subtypes. The subtypes show remarkable differences in hypoxia, DNA methylation of metabolic enzymes, immune pathways, fatty acid accumulation as well as tumor microenvironment. Meanwhile, unsaturated fatty acids are potential links between the metabolism and immune regulations.
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