Meteorological factors and COVID-19 incidence in 190 countries: An observational study.

Meteorological factors and COVID-19 incidence in 190 countries: An observational study.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143783
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发表时间:
2021-02-25
期刊:
The Science of the total environment
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lao XQ
Lao XQ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guo C;Bo Y;Lin C;Li HB;Zeng Y;Zhang Y;Hossain MS;Chan JWM;Yeung DW;Kwok KO;Wong SYS;Lau AKH;Lao XQ

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新型冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)于2019年12月首次出现,现已成为大流行病。本研究旨在调查气象因素与全球COVID-19发病率和死亡率之间的关系。该研究包括2020年1月23日至4月13日期间来自190个国家的1,908,197例COVID-19确诊病例和119,257例死亡病例。我们使用了一个具有城市/国家级随机截距的分布滞后非线性模型来研究COVID 19发病率与每日温度,相对湿度和风速之间的关系。分析中考虑了一系列混杂因素,包括人口统计学、社会经济学、地理位置和政治策略。进行敏感性分析以检查关联的稳健性。COVID-19的发病率与温度的相关性比与相对湿度或风速的相关性更强。COVID-19发病率与温度之间存在负相关。相对于11 ℃时的风险,5 ℃时相应的14天累积相对风险为1.28 [95%置信区间(CI),1.20-1.36],22 ℃时为0.75(95% CI,0.65-0.86)。观察到相对湿度与COVID-19发病率之间存在倒J形关联,最高风险为72%。较高的风速与COVID-19的发病率普遍较低有关,尽管这种关联很弱。敏感性分析通常得出类似的结果。COVID-19的发病率随着温度的升高而下降。我们的研究表明,COVID-19的传播在夏季可能会放缓,但在冬季可能会增加。
Novel corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which first emerged in December 2019, has become a pandemic. This study aimed to investigate the associations between meteorological factors and COVID-19 incidence and mortality worldwide. This study included 1,908,197 confirmed cases of and 119,257 deaths from COVID-19 from 190 countries between 23 January and 13 April, 2020. We used a distributed lag non-linear model with city-/country-level random intercept to investigate the associations between COVID19 incidence and daily temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed. A series of confounders were considered in the analysis including demographics, socioeconomics, geographic locations, and political strategies. Sensitivity analyses were performed to examine the robustness of the associations. The COVID-19 incidence showed a stronger association with temperature than with relative humidity or wind speed. An inverse association was identified between the COVID-19 incidence and temperature. The corresponding 14-day cumulative relative risk was 1.28 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.20–1.36] at 5 °C, and 0.75 (95% CI, 0.65–0.86) at 22 °C with reference to the risk at 11 °C. An inverse J-shaped association was observed between relative humidity and the COVID-19 incidence, with the highest risk at 72%. A higher wind speed was associated with a generally lower incidence of COVID-19, although the associations were weak. Sensitivity analyses generally yielded similar results. The COVID-19 incidence decreased with the increase of temperature. Our study suggests that the spread of COVID-19 may slow during summer but may increase during winter.
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影响因子: 2.2
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期刊: The New England journal of medicine
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发表时间: 2011-01-01
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发表时间: 2015-07-25
期刊: Lancet (London, England)
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.2471/blt.20.265892
发表时间: 2021-01-01
影响因子: 11.1
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