Obese and overweight individuals have greater knee synovial inflammation and associated structural and cartilage compositional degeneration: data from the osteoarthritis initiative.

Obese and overweight individuals have greater knee synovial inflammation and associated structural and cartilage compositional degeneration: data from the osteoarthritis initiative.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00256-020-03550-5
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Link TM
Link TM
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kanthawang T;Bodden J;Joseph GB;Lane NE;Nevitt M;McCulloch CE;Link TM

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To study [i] the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and knee synovial inflammation using non-contrast enhanced MRI and [ii] the association of synovial inflammation versus degenerative abnormalities and pain. Subjects with risk for and mild to moderate radiographic osteoarthritis were selected from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Subjects were grouped into three BMI categories with 87 subjects per group: normal weight (BMI 20–24.9 kg/m2), overweight (BMI 25–29.9 kg/m2), and obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2), frequency matched for age, sex, race, Kellgren-Lawrence grade, history of knee surgery and injury. Semi-quantitative synovial inflammation imaging biomarkers were obtained including effusion-synovitis, size and intensity of infrapatellar fat pad signal abnormality and synovial proliferation score. Cartilage composition was measured using T2 relaxation time and structural abnormalities using the whole-organ magnetic resonance imaging score (WORMS). The Western Ontario and McMasters (WOMAC) Osteoarthritis Index was used for pain assessment. Intra- and inter-reader reproducibility was assessed by kappa values. Overweight and obese groups had higher prevalence and severity of all synovial inflammatory markers (p≤0.03). Positive associations were found between synovial inflammation imaging biomarkers and average T2 values, WORMS maximum scores and total WOMAC pain scores (p<0.05). Intra-reader and inter-reader kappa values for imaging biomarkers were high (0.76–1.00 and 0.60–0.94 respectively). Being overweight or obese was significantly associated with a greater prevalence and severity of synovial inflammation imaging biomarkers. Substantial reproducibility and high correlation with knee structural, cartilage compositional degeneration, and WOMAC pain scores validate the synovial inflammation biomarkers used in this study.
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DOI: 10.1002/jmri.25766
发表时间: 2018-03
期刊: Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Link TM