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Models of Glasses and Spin Glasses

Models of Glasses and Spin Glasses
眼镜和旋转眼镜的型号
批准号:
8815685
负责人:
James Sethna
金额:
$12.63万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1989
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1989-01-01 至 1991-12-31
关键词:

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
他们建议通过开发和解决几个模型系统来深入了解玻璃和自旋玻璃的行为。首先,他们将解决团簇效应对贝特晶格上自旋玻璃的静力学和动力学的影响;他们将对自旋玻璃相的格里菲斯动力学和标度特性做出严格而精确的陈述。其次,他们将使用玻璃低温特性的弹性偶极子模型来回答几个理论问题:他们将研究导致1K以下普遍特性的隧穿中心的性质,以及导致1K至50K普遍特性的谐波模式的特征和行为。第三,他们建议对一个显示平衡液相-玻璃相变的模型进行重整化群分析。最后,他们正在发展玻璃的非平衡热力学理论,在缓慢冷却速率的限制下有效。
英文摘要
They propose to gain insights into the behavior of glasses and spin glasses through the development and solution of several model systems. First, they will solve for the cluster effects on the statics and dynamics of spin glasses on the Bethe lattice; they will make rigorous and exact statements about the Griffiths dynamics and the scaling properties of spin glass phase. Second, they will use their elastic-dipole model of the low temperature properties of glasses to answer several theoretical questions: they will investigate the nature of the tunneling centers responsible for the universal properties below 1K and the character and behavior of the harmonic modes responsible for the universal properties from 1K to 50K. Third, they propose to develop a renormalization-group analysis of a model exhibiting an equilibrium liquid - glass phase transition. Finally, they are developing a theory of the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of glasses, valid in the limit of slow cooling rates.
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Exploiting emergent scale invariance
  • 批准号:
    1719490
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $30.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 负责人:
    James Sethna
  • 依托单位:
Collaborative Research: CDS&E: Systematic Multiscale Modeling using the Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models (KIM)
  • 批准号:
    1408717
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $44.26万
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 负责人:
    James Sethna
  • 依托单位:
Materials World Network: Crackling Noise
  • 批准号:
    1312160
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $40.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 负责人:
    James Sethna
  • 依托单位:
Navigating Frustration
  • 批准号:
    1308089
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $30.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 负责人:
    James Sethna
  • 依托单位:
海外基金