RUI: The Making of an Entrepreneurial University: MIT's Relations with Industry 1900-1975

近年来，社会对技术转让的兴趣 从大学到工业， 与工业界建立适当的联系机制是一个重大问题， 广泛的研究型大学。 埃茨科维茨医生是 记录大学产业的起源和合法性 联系机制，如咨询、研究合同、 中心和新公司的形成。 他正在调查这些 麻省理工学院的经验背景下的问题，第一个 当然也是参与最多的研究之一 这些大学寻求与工业界的联系。 博士 埃茨科维茨正在调查 麻省理工学院和工业之间的联系，并正在分析如何 这些关系的发展改变了麻省理工学院的学术角色， 改变了机构的职能， that industry行业interacted互动with MIT麻省理工. 这种整合 进入学术界的活动往往是有问题的 即使是在麻省理工这样的机构， 产业的支持。 关于工业的一系列争议 关系发生在麻省理工学院，这将是本研究的重点。 对这些问题的历史考察以及它们是如何 在麻省理工学院解决的问题可以提供一个框架， 当代大学与产业关系的冲突， 指导其解决方案。

In recent years, societal interest in the transfer of technology from university to industry has made the development of appropriate linkage mechanisms to industry a major issue at a broad range of research universities. Dr. Etzkowitz is documenting the origins and legitimation of university-industry linkage mechanisms such as consulting, research contracts, centers and formation of new firms. He is investigating these issues in the context of the experience of MIT, one of the first and certainly among the most heavily involved of research universities which have sought industrial connections. Dr. Etzkowitz is examining the circumstances that gave rise to linkages between MIT and industry and is analyzing how the relationships that developed modified MIT's academic role, changed the functions of the institution; and affected the way that industry interacted with MIT. The integration of such activities into the academic enterprise was often problematical even at an institution like MIT which is ostensibly devoted to the support of industry. A series of controversies over industry relations took place at MIT that will be the focus of this study. The historical examination of these issues and how they were resolved at MIT can provide a framework for understanding contemporary conflicts over university-industry ties and provide guidelines for their resolution.