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The State and Science: The Politics of High Technology Industrial Policy at the State Level

国家与科学：国家层面高技术产业政策的政治

基本信息

批准号：
9224090
负责人：
Henry Etzkowitz
金额：
$ 12万
依托单位：
SUNY at Stony Brook
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1993-04-15 至 1995-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9224090&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
State Science Politics Technology Industrial

项目摘要

This is a study of the science and technology policies of six American states that differ in the level of their industrialization and the size of their science and technology base. The investigators will conduct interviews and collect documents for case study analysis of both antecedents and effects of policies in New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Washington, California, and Rhode Island. Hypotheses identify several factors that may favor development of science and technology policy: predisposing structural conditions, economic transformation and stress, state political capacity, business leaders, involvement of the mass public, and state governor initiative. Factors that may oppose development of science and technology policy are: individualistic or traditional political culture, traditional businesses, labor unions, minority and community groups, agricultural and rural interests, elements of the mass public, state legislators, and state economic development agencies. This study will provide many insights of value for policy makers in the areas of science, technology and economic development. It will also contribute to our understanding of regional differences within the United States, and to the role that central institutions of society play in determining state's responses to the challenges and opportunities created by rapidly- changing science and technology.

本文对六个国家的科技政策进行了研究工业化水平不同的美国各州以及他们的科学技术基础的规模。的调查人员将进行面谈并收集文件，案例研究分析的前提和影响的政策，新泽西、北卡罗来纳州、俄克拉荷马州、华盛顿、加州和罗得岛。假设确定了几个可能有利于科学和技术政策的制定：结构条件，经济转型和压力，状态政治能力、企业领导人、群众参与政府和州长的倡议。可能反对的因素科技政策的发展是：个人主义或者传统的政治文化，传统的商业，劳工工会、少数民族和社区团体、农业和农村利益，大众的元素，国家立法者，国家经济发展机构。这项研究将为政策提供许多有价值的见解科学、技术和经济领域的制造者发展它也将有助于我们了解美国国内的地区差异，以及社会的中央机构在决定国家的应对迅速-- 改变科学和技术。