Computer Software for Kinship Analysis

;​R o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o0 !# $ % &amp；'() * +, -。/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9:；= ?@ A B C D E F G H J K L M M O P Q F Microsoft Word 6.0文档MSWordDoc。6;e = e z z p p p p p p z & 1 x wt 3 & p & p pP P P x P P P P。遗传亲缘关系的估计，包括父母的鉴定，是许多生物学研究的核心。亲缘关系和亲缘关系都可以通过使用遗传标记来估计，尽管良好标记的稀有性限制了许多生物的这种方法。然而，包括多位点指纹图谱、微卫星图谱、微卫星图谱和RAPD图谱在内的新型标记，使准确的亲属关系评估成为几乎任何物种的实际目标。该奖项将导致两种计算机程序在研究界普遍可用。第一个是RELATEDNESS，专注于基因相关性的统计估计，将是一个已经可用了几年的程序的重写和重组版本。第二个程序，PARENTAGE，将专门用于亲子分析。它的设计将最大限度地利用在脊椎动物、群居昆虫、植物和其他生物的研究中可获得的不同种类的先前信息。该奖项由计算生物学活动、动物行为和种群生物学项目支持。{我是你，我是你，我是你，我是你，我是你，我是你。Oh +' 0 $ H l D H R:\WWUSER\TEMPLATE\NORMAL。遗传亲缘关系的估计，包括父母的鉴定，是许多生物学研究的核心。亲缘关系和亲子关系都可以通过使用遗传标记来估计，虽然好标记的稀罕性限制了这个Bertha L. Luster Bertha L. Luster @ G Õ @ G Õ @ Microsoft Word 6.0 2.0;y z你会的！!K @正常a c“a @”默认段落字体{z。伯莎·l·Luster \\CLM2\BIRWORK\QUELLER。ASC @惠普DeskJet 500 LPT1：HPDSKJET HP DeskJet 500dl f,，对遗传亲缘关系的估计，包括父母的鉴定，是许多生物学研究的核心。亲缘关系和亲缘关系都可以通过使用遗传标记来估计，尽管良好标记的稀有性限制了这种Bertha L. Luster；;

; R o o t E n t r y F ZpÕ C o m p O b j b W o r d D o c u m e n t O b j e c t P o o l ZpÕ ZpÕ 0 ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; = ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q F Microsoft Word 6.0 Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.6 ; e = e z z p p p p p p z & 1 x W T 3 & p & p p p p p x p p p p . Estimation of genetic relatedness, including identification of parents, is central to many kinds of biological studies. Relatedness and parentage can both be estimated through the use of genetic markers, though the rarity of good markers has limited this approach for many organisms. However, new kinds of markers, including multi-locus fingerprints, minisatellites, microsatellites, and RAPD's, now make accurate kinship assessment a practical goal for just about any species. This award will result in two computer program becoming generally available to the research community. The first, RELATEDNESS, focusing on statistical estimates for genetic relatedness, will be a rewritten and restructure version of a program that has been available for several years. The second program, PARENTAGE, will be specifically for paternity and maternity analysis. It will be designed to make maximum use of the different kings of prior information available in studies of vertebrates, social insects, plants and other organisms. This award is being supported by the Computational Biology Activity, Animal Behavior, and Population Biology programs. { S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n ( Oh +' 0 $ H l D h R:\WWUSER\TEMPLATE\NORMAL.DOT Estimation of genetic relatedness, including identification of parents, is central to many kinds of biological studies. Relatedness and parentage can both be estimated through the use of genetic markers, though the rarity of good markers has limited this Bertha L. Luster Bertha L. Luster @ G Õ @ @ G Õ @ Microsoft Word 6.0 2 ; y z u c y z !. ! K @ Normal a c " A@ " Default Paragraph Font { z . Bertha L. Luster \\CLM2\BIRWORK\QUELLER.ASC @HP DeskJet 500 LPT1: HPDSKJET HP DeskJet 500 D L f , , d s HP DeskJet 500 D L f , , d s 1 Times New Roman Symbol & Arial " V h { e { e $ 3 Estimation of genetic relatedness, including identification of parents, is central to many kinds of biological studies. Relatedness and parentage can both be estimated through the use of genetic markers, though the rarity of good markers has limited this Bertha L. Luster Bertha L. Luster ; ;