integration and standardization - unification of weights and measures in Germany during the 19th century

该项目的目的是分析德国关税同盟和德国及北德意志联邦的度量衡秩序和标准化。应该制定出，私人和公共行为者的动机和利益，促进或禁用的统一，因为私人和公共行为者在政府内部和政府间一级采取行动，公共和私人行为者在政府间一级的讨论和谈判abliefen和作为国家和政府间一级被夹在一起。重点是--根据国家水平和权重比率--追踪、形成意见和决策过程并进行分析，这些过程导致1836年德国关税同盟的共同体规模和权重，最终导致1868年北德意志邦联的规模和权重规定。特别是，海关联盟标准最初仅用于成员国的国际贸易，将作为统一国家法规的催化剂进行调查。该项目是对多边经济一体化研究领域的贡献。此外，还将对探索19世纪世纪的帝国内部做出特殊贡献。

The aim of this project is to analyze the order and standardization of weights and measures by the German Customs Union and the German and North German Confederation. It should be worked out, the motives and interests of private and public actors, the unification promoted or disabled, as the private and public actors acted on the intra-and inter-governmental level, which discussions and negotiations of public and private actors at the intergovernmental level abliefen and as the national and intergovernmental levels were clamped together. The point is - based on the national level and weight ratios - to trace, the opinion-forming and decision-making processes and to analyze, which led in 1836 to the Community dimension and weight of the German Zollverein and finally to the size and weight regulations of the North German Confederation in 1868. In particular, the role of the Customs Union standards, was initially used only in the international trade of Member States, will be investigated as a catalyst for the harmonization of national regulations. The project is a contribution to the research field of multilateral economic integration. In addition, a special contribution to the exploration of the inner Empire 'in the 19th Century will be done.