Collaborative Research: The Structure and Chemistry of Naturally Chiral Metal Surfaces

这个合作研究项目结合了塔夫茨大学Charles Sykes实验室的实验研究，卡内基梅隆大学Andrew Gellman实验室的实验工作，以及同样在卡内基梅隆大学的David Scholl及其同事的理论研究。在分析和表面化学项目的支持下，这个合作团队正在研究天然手性金属表面的结构和反应性。研究了铜单晶切割暴露手性结位的底物，并研究了手性和非手性小分子在这些表面的吸附和反应。扫描隧道显微镜（STM）、振动STM、吸附Xe的光发射、热解吸光谱和密度泛函计算的组合是用来检查这些反应的工具。对手性表面结构和反应性的基本理解有助于开发对映选择性催化和分离过程，在制药工业中具有相当大的价值。塔夫茨大学（Tufts University）和卡内基梅隆大学（Carnegie Mellon University）的表面科学实验家和理论家合作研究了错切铜表面的手性反应性问题。通过切割表面暴露手性扭结位点，可以考察结构对手性分子吸附和反应的详细影响。一套实验和理论探针带来承担这个问题，与对映选择反应和分离过程的设计提供了基本的认识的目标。

This collaborative research project combines experimental studies carried out in the laboratory of Charles Sykes at Tufts University, experimental work from the laboratory of Andrew Gellman at Carnegie Mellon, and theoretical studies by David Scholl and coworkers, also at Carnegie Mellon. With the support of the Analytical and Surface Chemistry Program, this collaborative team is investigating the structure and reactivity of naturally chiral metal surfaces. Copper single crystals cut to expose chiral kink sites are the substrates being examined, and the adsorption and reaction of chiral and achiral small molecules on these surfaces are studied. A combination of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), vibrational STM, photoemission of adsorbed Xe, thermal desorption spectroscopy, and density functional calculations are the tools used to examine these reactions. A fundamental understanding of structure and reactivity of chiral surfaces helps to develop enantioselective catalytic and separation processes, of considerable value in the pharmaceutical industry. A collaboration between surface science experimentalists and theoreticians at Tufts University and Carnegie Mellon University addresses the question of chiral reactivity of miscut copper surfaces. By cutting the surfaces to expose chiral kink sites, the detailed effects of structure on adsorption and reaction of chiral molecules can be examined. A suite of experimental and theoretical probes are brought to bear on this question, with the goal of providing fundamental understanding for the design of enantioselective reaction and separation processes.