Resilient and Sustainable Infrastructure Systems: Post-Disaster Reconstruction Processes and Stakeholder Networks

我们迫切需要社区长期使用和维护的可持续基础设施，以及能够在危机时期支持基础设施建设和维修的弹性网络。不幸的是，灾后重建的传统方法主要侧重于快速和可识别的结果（例如，建造的房屋数量），而不是长期结果，导致一些基础设施在灾后几年就恶化了。天生复杂的灾后环境给这一进程带来了压力，导致协调网络迅速出现，并应用了迥然不同的重建过程。如果这些协调网络和建设过程无效，就会导致基础设施不足、未被使用、救济和恢复资金的使用效率低下以及人类发展的挫折。鉴于灾害数量和影响的不断增加，本研究将分析和确定灾后协调网络模型和重建过程策略，以促进可持续基础设施和弹性网络的发展。这些模式和战略将广泛传播给参与这些努力的组织和机构。此外，结果数据库、可操作结构和过程分析也将广泛传播，以便将来扩大和验证。该研究将发展灾后重建过程和协调网络路径的理论，以实现有弹性和可持续的基础设施。采用纵向、多方法的研究方法，包括网络和模糊集定性分析，研究将确定所采用的过程和形成的网络，以调动资源和协调各个重建阶段的工作，包括规划、设计、施工和运营和维护。此外，它还将分析灾后协调网络、利益攸关方参与和培训过程的演变。最后，它将确定个别进程和网络的必要性和充分性，以及重建进程和协调网络的组合，从而形成可持续和有弹性的系统。

Sustainable infrastructure that is used and maintained by communities over time, and resilient networks that can support infrastructure construction and repair in times of crisis, are sorely needed. Unfortunately, conventional approaches in post-disaster reconstruction focus primarily on rapid and recognizable results (e.g., number of houses built), over long-term results, causing some infrastructure to deteriorate only a few years after a disaster. The inherently complex post-disaster environment places stress on this process, resulting in the rapid emergence of coordination networks and the application of vastly different reconstruction processes. If ineffective, these coordination networks and construction processes can result in deficient, unused infrastructure, an inefficient use of relief and recovery funds, and human development setbacks. Given the increasing number and impacts of disasters, this research will analyze and determine the post-disaster coordination network models and reconstruction process strategies that facilitate the development of sustainable infrastructure and resilient networks. These models and strategies will be disseminated broadly to organizations and agencies involved in these efforts. In addition, the database of results, operationalized constructs, and analysis of processes will also be disseminated widely for future expansion and validation. The research will develop a theory of post-disaster reconstruction process and coordination network pathways that enable resilient and sustainable infrastructure. Using a longitudinal, multi-method research approach that includes network and fuzzy-set qualitative analysis, the research will identify the processes that are employed and the networks formed to mobilize resources and coordinate work in various rebuilding phases, including planning, design, construction and operation and maintenance. Furthermore, it will analyze the evolution of post-disaster coordination networks, stakeholder participation and training processes over time. Finally, it will determine the necessity and sufficiency of individual processes and networks, as well as the combinations of reconstruction processes and coordination networks, that result in sustainable and resilient systems.