NRT: Building resilient landscapes for food, energy, water, and ecosystems in America's megalopolis

这项授予康涅狄格大学和卡里生态系统研究所的国家科学基金会研究培训（NRT）奖将支持一种新的研究生教育模式的发展，该模式的重点是预测、管理和传达城市化地区食品、能源、水和生态系统的风险。气候变化、栖息地退化、过度开发和物种入侵等日益加剧的威胁威胁着食物、能源、水和其他生态系统服务的获取，尤其是在城市。防止关键服务的损失需要对这些风险进行准确的预测。为了满足这一需求，我们将培养研究生团队来预测未来的选择和设计弹性景观。该培训计划将为STEM教育创建一个新颖的跨领域框架，将协作和基于问题的学习与研究相结合，同时应用旨在招募和留住更多样化学生群体的技术。学员将在沉浸式、团队为基础的教育模式中发展新技能，并将新知识应用于现实生活。风险评估、管理和沟通技能的提高将造就一支高技能的劳动力队伍，能够应对21世纪对人类生命维持系统的威胁。该项目预计将培养64名博士生，其中包括来自生命科学、工程学、地理学、地球科学、自然资源、统计学、经济学和计算机科学的32名受资助的博士生。最终，这笔拨款将促进学生在一系列职业中成为风险分析师的培训，不仅在学术界，而且在工业、非营利组织和政府。在快速城市化的世界中，社会需要能够抵御食物、能源、水和其他生态系统服务风险的景观（few）。社会面临的挑战是设计景观，提供多种人类利益，保持生态系统功能，并证明对未来风险的弹性。这个项目将解决一些悬而未决的争论，比如是密集开发土地，让更多的土地不受影响（土地节约），还是适度开发土地，但在更大的范围内（土地共享）。为了解决这些争论并创造有弹性的城市-野生景观，学生将学习如何应用景观风险评估来评估威胁、利益和不确定性，通过探索景观联系和开发包括少数生态环境之间权衡的社会经济影响的情景。该培训还将通过协同结合协作、基于问题和基于服务的学习，为STEM教育教学开发一个新颖的跨领域框架，以评估FEWES面临的风险。这些实践将结合起来，形成一种独特的研究生教育方法，称为Team-TERRA，即基于团队、跨学科、风险评估和现实世界分析。学生将来自不同的背景和学科，并将学习超越传统的学科界限。学员将获得环境风险评估证书，学习如何与利益相关者合作，发展预测风险和不确定性的定量分析技能，探索管理这些风险的选择，并向客户，利益相关者和公众传达风险和不确定性。总的来说，学员将通过解决现实问题学习可转移的技能，同时为政府、非政府组织和企业提供重要服务。美国国家科学基金会研究实习生（NRT）计划旨在鼓励开发和实施大胆的、具有潜在变革性的STEM研究生教育培训新模式。该项目致力于通过创新、循证、适应不断变化的劳动力和研究需求的综合培训模式，在高优先级跨学科或融合研究领域对STEM研究生进行有效培训。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

This National Science Foundation Research Traineeship (NRT) award to the University of Connecticut and the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies will support the development of a new model of graduate education focused on predicting, managing, and communicating risks to food, energy, water, and ecosystems in urbanizing regions. Accelerating threats from climate change, habitat degradation, overexploitation, and species invasions threaten access to food, energy, water, and other ecosystem services, especially in cities. Preventing loss of critical services requires accurate predictions of these risks. To meet this demand, we will train graduate student teams to predict alternative futures and design resilient landscapes. This traineeship program will create a novel, cross-cutting framework for STEM education that combines collaborative and problem-based learning and research, while applying techniques aimed at recruiting and retaining a more diverse student cohort. Trainees will develop new skills in an immersive, team-based education model that also applies new knowledge to real-life applications. Enhanced skills in risk assessment, management, and communication will create a highly skilled workforce that can address the 21st Century threats to human life support systems. The traineeship anticipates preparing 64 Ph.D. students, including 32 funded trainees from the life sciences, engineering, geography, geosciences, natural resources, statistics, economics, and computer science. Ultimately the grant will promote the training of students for jobs as risk analysts in a range of careers, not just in academia, but also in industry, non-profit organizations, and government. In a rapidly urbanizing world, society needs landscapes that are resilient to risks to food, energy, and water, and other ecosystem services (FEWES). The challenge for society is to design landscapes that provide multiple human benefits, maintain ecosystem function, and prove resilient to future risks. This project will address unresolved debates such as whether to develop land intensely, leaving more land untouched (land-sparing) or to develop land moderately, but over a wider area (land-sharing). To resolve such debates and create resilient urban-to-wild landscapes, students will learn how to apply landscape risk assessment to estimate threats, benefits, and uncertainty by exploring landscape linkages and developing scenarios that include socioeconomic impacts for tradeoffs among FEWES. This traineeship will also develop a novel, cross-cutting framework for teaching STEM education by synergistically combining collaborative, problem-based, and service-based learning to assess risks to FEWES. These practices will be combined to develop a unique approach to graduate education called Team-TERRA, or Team-based, Transdisciplinary, Estimation of Risks, and Real-world Analysis. Students will originate from different backgrounds and disciplines and will learn to transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries. Trainees will earn a certificate in Environmental Risk Assessment by learning how to work with stakeholders, develop quantitative analytical skills in predicting risk and uncertainty, explore options for managing such risks, and communicate risk and uncertainty to clients, stakeholders, and the public. Overall, trainees will learn transferable skills by working with real-world problems, while providing an important service to governments, NGOs, and businesses.The NSF Research Traineeship (NRT) Program is designed to encourage the development and implementation of bold, new potentially transformative models for STEM graduate education training. The program is dedicated to effective training of STEM graduate students in high priority interdisciplinary or convergent research areas through comprehensive traineeship models that are innovative, evidence-based, and aligned with changing workforce and research needs.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.