CAREER: Algebraic, Analytic, and Dynamical Properties of Group Actions on 1-Manifolds and Related Spaces

群是物理对象或理论空间的对称性的数学抽象。群是数学中的基本对象，也出现在计算机科学和物理学等各种应用中。群的代数概念将一个集合与一个二元运算联系起来，比如乘法，它满足一系列公理。在数学中，群作为各种具体或抽象空间的对称性自然出现。在这些空间的几何性质和它们的对称群的代数性质之间存在着错综复杂的关系。PI将继续他对无限群景观的调查，这些群是数学中最自然的空间，圆和真实的线的对称性。PI将组织两个针对研究生的研究研讨会，以及两个针对本科生的研究体验项目。这些应旨在培养学生成为未来的领导者在数学的多元化机构。这些活动将把计算方法融入学生对无限群景观的数学探索中。该项目由拓扑学和刺激竞争研究的既定计划（EPSCoR）共同资助。PI将研究左序群的代数结构与它们在1-流形和康托空间上作用的拓扑和动力学性质之间的关系。一个目标是研究类的非线性，无限的，简单的群体，并展示新的概念现象。这涉及到调查的概念，如一致简单，是否有一个无限的简单的一组行为的真实的线同胚。最后，PI将调查一个家庭的密切相关的开放问题出现在组合群论。这包括系统地研究了非正则生成完全群类的正规生成，非可指示的非正则生成左序群中非交换自由子群的存在性，和非球面2-该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响进行评估，被认为值得支持审查标准。

A group is a mathematical abstraction of symmetries of a physical object or a theoretical space. Groups are fundamental objects in mathematics that also emerge in various applications such as in computer science and physics. The algebraic notion of a group associates to a set a binary operation, like multiplication, which satisfies a list of axioms. Groups emerge naturally as symmetries of various types of concrete or abstract spaces in mathematics. There is an intricate relationship between the geometric properties of these spaces and the algebraic properties of their groups of symmetries. The PI will continue his investigation of the landscape of infinite groups that emerge as symmetries of the most natural spaces in mathematics, the circle and the real line. The PI will organize two research workshops aimed at graduate students, and two research experiences programs for undergraduates. These shall be aimed at training a diverse body of students to become future leaders in mathematics. These activities will incorporate computational methods into the students' mathematical exploration of the landscape of infinite groups.This project is jointly funded by Topology and the Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR). The PI will investigate the relationship between the algebraic structure of left orderable groups and the topological and dynamical properties of their actions on 1-manifolds and the cantor space. One goal is to investigate the class of finitely presented, infinite, simple groups, and exhibit new conceptual phenomena. This involves investigating notions such as uniform simplicity, and whether there is a finitely presented infinite simple group that acts on the real line by homeomorphisms. Finally, the PI will investigate a family of closely interconnected open problems emerging in combinatorial group theory. This includes a systematic study of normal generation in the class of finitely generated perfect groups, the conjectured existence of non-abelian free subgroups in non-indicable finitely generated left orderable groups, and fundamental groups of subcomplexes of aspherical 2-dimensional CW complexes.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.