Medical simulation environment for multidisciplinary team assessment and training

目的：研究和了解独特的混合现实环境的使用，该环境将新型虚拟现实手术模拟器与计算机麻醉人体模型模拟器相结合，用于培训和评估单个医疗专家，并首次在手术中使用多学科医疗团队。研究主题：我们专注于以下新的贡献，（i）发展强大的性能指标，客观评估的技术技能（例如，仪器操作、医疗成像设备的使用）和非技术技能（例如，态势感知、人际沟通），（ii）开发和评估度量标准，这些度量标准捕获导致不利情况的错误以及在不利情况期间和之后发生的错误，（iii）在错误感知的增强、错误恢复策略的调解和绩效评估中实施故意暴露于不利事件，以及（iv）基于绩效度量的团队动态评估。

Aim: To research and understand the use of a unique mixed reality environment, that combines a novel virtual reality procedural surgical simulator with a computerized anesthesia mannequin simulator, for the training and assessment of individual medical experts and, for the first time, multidisciplinary medical teams in surgery.Research topics: We focus on the following novel contributions, (i) development of robust performance metrics for objective assessment of technical skills (e.g. instrument handling, usage of medical imaging devices) and non-technical skills (e.g. situation awareness, interpersonal communication), (ii) development and evaluation of metrics which capture errors that lead to and occur during and after adverse situations, (iii) implementation of deliberate exposure to adverse events in the augmentation of error perception, mediation of error recovery strategies, and performance assessment, and (iv) assessment of team dynamics based on performance metrics.