Spatial and temporal dimension of historical charcoal-burning in the Tauerscher Forst (Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg). A contribution towards cultural landscape development in the North German Lowlands

对于Tauersche森林的北部（下卢萨蒂亚，勃兰登堡），北德国低地的一个次区域，将对以前木炭生产的时空维度进行举例调查。考古研究结合基于高分辨率机载激光扫描（ALS）数据的阴影地形图（SRM）分析证明，从17世纪到19世纪中期，露天矿Jänschwalde （Tauerscher forest东南部）的木炭燃烧远比之前假设的重要。因此，历史上的木炭燃烧是下卢萨蒂亚文化景观发展不可低估的一部分，这种木炭生产对环境的影响大多是未知的。本项目的主要目标是：(1)开发和验证一种半自动木炭窑遗迹检测方法；(2)陶尔研究区炭窑遗迹数量和规模的记录；(3)基于GIS的炭窑遗迹分类与空间分组（区划）；(4) Tauer研究区木炭生产年龄测定；(5)结合当前国内和国际研究成果，例如来自Serrahn （m<s:1>里兹国家公园）、荷兰、挪威、迪恩森林和罗金厄姆森林（英格兰）的研究结果进行讨论。

For the northern part of the Tauersche Forst (Lower Lusatia, Brandeburg), a sub-region of the North German Lowland, the spatiotemporal dimension of the former charcoal production is to be investigated exemplarily. Archaeological research in combination with the analysis of shaded-relief maps (SRM) based on high-resolution airborne laserscanning (ALS) data prove that charcoal-burning in the opencast mine Jänschwalde (southeastern part of the Tauerscher Forst) was far more important from the 17th to the mid-19th century than previously assumed. Therefore, historical charcoal-burning is a not to be underestimated part of the cultural landscape development of Lower Lusatia and the environmental impact of this charcoal production is mostly unknown. Following aims are in the focus of the project: (1) development and validation of a semi-automatic method for the detection of charcoal kiln relicts; (2) recording of number and size of the charcoal kiln relicts in the study area Tauer; (3) classification and spatial grouping (regionalisation) of the charcoal kiln relicts using GIS; (4) age determination of the charcoal production in the study area Tauer; (5) discussion of the results in context with current national and international research results e.g., from the Serrahn (Müritz Nationalpark), the Netherlands, Norway, Forest of Dean and Rockingham Forest (England).