Beschreibung und komparative Studie pontisch-griechischer Dialekte gesprochen von Moslems aus Trabzon/Nordost-Türkei
Beschreibung und komparative Studie pontisch-griechischer Dialekte gesprochen von Moslems aus Trabzon/Nordost-Türkei
批准号:
32090652
负责人:
Dr. Hakan Özkan
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
德国
项目类别:
Research Fellowships
财政年份:
2007
资助国家:
德国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2006-12-31 至 2010-12-31
中文摘要
穆斯林本地语是一种希腊方言,至少有两种主要变体,由特拉布宗省(土耳其东北部)首府以东各个村庄的居民使用。虽然在1965年的最后一次官方人口普查中,有4,535人宣布庞蒂克语为他们的母语,但当时和今天说庞蒂克语的确切人数不详(我个人估计,包括土耳其境内的外籍人士和移民在内,仍有数万人说这种方言,而且只是初级水平)。由于土耳其语词汇、词法、词法和句法的严重和永久性侵蚀,穆斯林本笃语即将失去其作为一种独立口语的身份。除了这种即将消失的明显危险之外,我的项目的重要性还来自于穆斯林本蒂语方言的独特特征,这些特征将它与其他(基督教)本蒂语方言明显区分开来。另一个需要对这种现代希腊方言进行深入研究的方面是,它保留了一些古老的元素,比如古希腊的不定式和一些助词。该项目的首要目标是提供穆斯林本地语方言变体的准确比较语法,以及语音、形态学、形态句法和语法的描述,并提供充足的文档(录音、原始文本的音译和翻译、三语词典)。对土耳其语和邻近语言(如拉苏里语)影响的研究将提供有关穆斯林本提克语所经历的变化的大量数据。
英文摘要
Muslim Pontic is a Greek dialect spoken in at least two main variants by the inhabitants of various villages east of the province capital in the Trabzon prefecture (North-East Turkey). While 4,535 persons declared Pontic as their mother tongue in the last official census of 1965 the exact figure of Ponticspeakers at that time and today is unknown (my personal estimate is that tens of thousands still speak the dialect and be it only on a rudimentary level, expatriates and migrants within Turkey included). Due to a severe and permanent erosion by Turkish vocabulary, morphology, morphosyntax and syntax Muslim Pontic is about to loose its identity as an independently spoken language. Apart from this obvious danger of imminent disappearance the importance of my project results from the distinct features of the Muslim Pontic dialect which separates it clearly from other (Christian) Pontic dialects. Another aspect which calls for a thorough study of this easternmost of Modern Greek dialects is its preserving of archaic elements like the Ancient Greek¿s infinitive and some particles. The project¿s foremost goal is to deliver an accurate comparative grammar of Muslim Pontic dialect variants and a description of phonetics, morphology, morphosyntax and syntax providing ample documentation (audio recordings, transliteration and translation of original texts, trilingual dictionary). The study of influences from Turkish and neighbouring languages like Lazuri will yield substantial data on the modifications Muslim Pontic underwent.
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