Philodems "Geschichte der Akademie" (Index Academicorum)

《学术索引》（Index Academicorum）是伊壁鸠鲁哲学家菲洛德莫斯（Philodemus）关于柏拉图和学院历史的一本书。它主要保存在赫库兰尼姆（Herc）的碳化纸莎草纸上。1691/1021）。现代多光谱图像（MSI）使我们能够比以前的编辑更好地阅读这张非常黑暗和烧焦的纸莎草纸。在玛丽-居里奖学金的范围内，我在那不勒斯工作了两年，已经能够重建一个新的文本，与以前的版本相比，改进了10-20%。它揭示了关于柏拉图和其他学院派哲学家的新信息。也有新的见解的文本结构和材料方面的纸莎草纸。新的阅读和其他发现在质量和数量上都是如此重要，以至于有必要对这部对哲学史如此重要的著作进行全面的新评估、语境化和评论。除了对索引Academicorum本身的内容进行分析之外，这对哲学家，纸莎草学家，历史学家，古典学家和金石学家都具有突出的兴趣，材料方面值得特别考虑。因为，纸莎草卷轴是一个独特的情况下，其中赫库兰纸莎草纸，因为它是一个真实的作者的手稿，斐洛底母的草案版本，这也承担了一些文字在其背部（opistograph）。因此，纸莎草纸为我们提供了一个宝贵的洞察写作一本古代书籍的过程中，特别是作为草案可以与最后版本（PHerc. 164）的几个遗骸相比。在DFG计划的项目过程中，《学术索引》，一部与来自不同领域的学者如此相关的作品，将在新文本的基础上进行深刻的重新评估，并从各个方面进行讨论。该项目旨在编写一本开创性的专著，其中包括新版《学术索引》。

The so-called Index Academicorum is a book of the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus about Plato and the history of the Academy. It is mainly preserved on a carbonised papyrus from Herculaneum (PHerc. 1691/1021). Modern multispectral images (MSI) allow us to read this very dark and charred papyrus much better now than previous editors could. Within the scope of a Marie-Curie-Fellowship I have worked on this papyrus in Naples for the last two years and have been able to reconstruct a new text which is improved by 10-20% in comparison with the previous edition. It reveals new information about Plato and other Academic philosophers. There are also new insights into the structure of the text and material aspects of the papyrus. The new readings and other discoveries are qualitatively and quantitatively so significant that a comprehensive new assessment, contextualisation and commentary of this work, which is so important for the history of philosophy, are necessary. Besides the analysis of the content itself of the Index Academicorum, which is for philosophers, papyrologists, historians, classicist and epigraphers alike of outstanding interest, the material aspects deserve special consideration. For, the papyrus scroll is a unique case amongst the Herculanean papyri, inasmuch as it is a real author's manuscript, Philodemus’ draft version, which also bears some text on its back (opistograph). Therefore the papyrus provides us with a valuable insight into the process of writing an ancient book, particularly as the draft can be compared with the few remains of the final version (PHerc.164). In the course of the intended DFG-project the ’ Index Academicorum, a work so relevant for scholars from different fields, shall be reappraised profoundly on basis of the new text and discussed under various aspects. The project aims at a ground-breaking monograph including a new edition of the Index Academicorum.