Quantified impact of Holocene climate change on Neolithic development, land use, and anthropogenic emissions with feedback on climate (GLUES-QUICC)

了解过去的社会和全新世气候之间的双向互动定义了一个跨学科的研究挑战。气候的稳定性在多大程度上决定了农业的出现或文化的消失？人类是从什么时候开始干扰碳循环的？我们制定了一个可测试的框架，人类与气候的相互作用与文化发展和技术适应（GLUES）和行星模拟器气候模型的代理古植被重建集成到GLUES，以提高其准确性和现实性。我们的研究是全球性的，两个焦点在欧亚大陆西部和中国，并涵盖了11600至3000年BP。通过比较古植被和考古数据与耦合模型的结果，我们测试如何可靠的文化发展和（适应性）的反应可以集成到地球系统模型。我们的研究结果将确定人类和气候之间的相互反馈。我们的框架促进了考古科学的假设检验，并量化了未来地球系统模型研究所需的土地利用变化和排放。

To understand the two-way interaction between past societies and Holocene climate defines a transdisciplinary research challenge. How much did climatic (in)stabilities determine where and when agriculture appeared or cultures disappeared? When did humans start to interfere with the carbon cycle? We formulate a testable framework for human-climate interaction with the model of cultural development and technological adaptation (GLUES) and the Planet Simulator climate model; palaeovegetation reconstructions from proxies are integrated into GLUES to enhance its accuracy and realism. Our study is global with two foci on Western Eurasia and China, and covers the period 11600 to 3000 years BP. By comparing palaeovegetation and archaeological data with coupled model results, we test how reliable cultural development and (adaptive) response can be integrated into the Earth system model. Our results will identify mutual feedbacks between humans and climate. Our framework promotes hypothesis testing in the archaeological sciences and quantifies land use changes and emissions required for future Earth system model studies.