Comparative Study on the Grid Pattern in the Asian Cities : Case Sudy : Cakranegara in Lombok Island (Indonesia)

本研究阐明了具有街道网格系统的察卡努加拉市（印度尼西亚，龙目岛）生活区形成的基本原则。加拉加斯是一个有计划的城市，有这个模块。从宽度上看，有三种街道。最大的被称为“marga sangga”的是市中心的十字路。生活区被分成几个街区，这些街区被称为“marga dasa”的第二大街道所包围。这个街区被分成四个街区，这些街区是由被称为“marga”的小街道组成的社区单元。Cakranegara的规划受到了几个城市规划传统的影响。喀拉内加拉是巴厘王国卡兰加西姆的殖民城市，因此，城市规划的基本理念应该是基于巴厘印度教的宇宙观。我们可以找到类似的城镇和村庄，如Gyanyar和Bugbug。这是一个非常令人兴奋的话题，我们将卡纳内加拉与18世纪建造的斋浦尔等印度城市进行比较。另一方面，喀拉尼加拉的形成和街区的大小与日本古代城市相当相似。我们不能忽视中国的影响。结论是，Cakranegara是一个多层次的城市，它是由亚洲城市规划传统的几个原则规划的。

This study clarified the basic principles of formation of living quater in Cakranugara city (Indonesia, Lombok) which has the grid system of the streets. Cakranegara is a planned city that has the module. There are three kinds of streets in terms of the width. The largest ones which is called 'marga sangga' are the coss road at the city center. The living area is devided into blocks that is surrounded by the second largest streets called 'marga dasa'. The block is devided into four quaters which are community units by small streets called 'marga'.The plan of Cakranegara is influenced by several traditions of urban planning. Cakranegara is the colonial city by Balinese kingdom, Karangasem, so, basic ideas of city plan is supposed to be based on Bali-Hindu cosmology. We can find the similar town and village like Gyanyar and Bugbug. It is very exiting subjects which we compare Cakranegara with Indian cities like Jaipur built in the same 18c. On the other hand, the formation of Cakranegara and the size of block is rather similar to Japanese ancient cities. We cannot neglect chinese influence.Conclusion is that Cakranegara is the multi-layred city that was planned by several priciples of Asian urban planning tradition.