Geographical Study on the Spatial Changes of Metropolitan Areas along with the Advancement of Industrial Structure

本研究旨在了解发达国家的大城市是如何随着产业结构的推进而发生空间变化的。对于我国大城市产业结构的变动和区域变化，基本可以达到研究的目的。除此之外，对于英国、法国、旧西德、意大利等西方国家的产业结构变化的研究，对于企业的区位趋势以及产业结构的变化都有相当的研究成果。关于1980年后英国的区位运动，可以发现一些新的事实。从法国的案例来看，去工业化导致的企业区位格局的区域差异是明显的。西方国家的城市发展进程，特别是办公功能的区位趋势也可以得到明确。在英国、美国、加拿大，很明显，这些国家的办公室最近已经从大城市的中心地区搬到了郊区和地方。这些研究成果的一部分在作者自己的书中进行了介绍。以发达国家的首都圈为中心的“去工业化”是如何发展起来的。在老工业区，去工业化的程度是很大的。但是，也有不少大城市成功地用服务经济来补充去工业化。随着服务经济的发展，大城市空间景观发生了很大的变化。明确了由地方政府主导的土地整理等城市基础设施项目在名古屋市城市发展过程中发挥的重要作用。虽然这样的事实与当前的去工业化没有直接联系，但可以说，城市基础设施对产业结构格局的影响是非常大的。东京、纽约、伦敦等大城市的世界性城市化是由金融国际化引起的，而国际化企业的发展和信息通信系统的进步又推动了这一趋势。作者在自己的书中采用了这项研究的结果。少

This research is to make clear how big cities of the developed countries have changed spatially along with the advancement of the industrial structure. As for the movement of the industrial structure in big cities of our country and the regional changes there, the purpose of the research could be almost attained. In addition to this, as for the research about the changes of the industrial structure in western countries like England, France, old West Germany, and Italy, a considerable result could be given concerning the locational trend of enterprises as well as the changes of industrial structure. As to the locational movement in England after 1980, some new facts could be found. As for the case in France, regional difference in the locational pattern of enterprises caused by deindustrialization could be made distinct.Urban development processes in western countries, especially the locational trend of office functions, could be made clear, too. In England, the United States of America … More and Canada, it is evident that offices have recently moved from the central areas of big cities to their suburbs and the local areas in those countries. A part of these research results was introduced in the author's own book.It was made clear how deindustrialization has developed around the metropolitan areas of the advanced countries. The degree to which the deindustrialization has proceeded is great in the old industrial regions. But, there are no few big cities which succeeded in complementing deindustrialization by service economy. Spatial landscape of large cities have largely changed along with the proceeding of service economy.It was made clear that the urban infrastructure project like land readjustment leaded by local government has playd an important role in the urban development process of the City of Nagoya. Though the fact such as this is not connected with the present deindustrialization directly, it could be said that urban infrastructure may influence on the pattern of industrial structure very much.The world urbanization of large cities such as Tokyo, New York and London has been caused by the financial internationalization, and the development of international enterprises and the advancement of information communication system have promoted these trend. The result of the research done was adopted in the author's own book. Less