Developments and Characteristics of Farming Villages from the Middie Ages to the Edo Period, in Kitaechigo

《洛布年鉴》是一部珍贵的历史参考资料，它出版于北知国(1558-1570)的Eiroku时代。同一时期的中世纪肖恩档案已被编入“易罗布历史收藏”。今年的调查研究集中在这两份史料中出现的三个项目：1)与洪水和稻田开发造成的农村过渡有关的问题，特别是在战争期间；2)岩峰-喀塔沿海地区市场以岩峰为中心的过程；3)从中世纪到现在在宗教废墟中发现的佛教石碑的存在模式。此外，对中世纪档案的研究成果已发表在《肖克书信集》(Shoke Bunsho-Shu)上。实地研究揭示了战时从荒川河和岩原-喀塔海岸修建运河的情况，这导致了这一地区农田的广泛开发，并为在此开发过程中形成的村落联盟建立了常驻庄园主制度。此外，对宗教遗址的研究还能够提供关于该地区熊摩寺的信息，它的发展状况，它与德瓦赞山寺院的关系，以及这种关系的历史发展。最后，我们对岩原市汉达家族档案的研究使我们了解了自17世纪中叶以来的城镇自治情况、人员和家园的流动以及货物的流动，我们还能够收集到许多明治早期的货船的历史记录。

The lrobe Almanac, published during the Eiroku Era (1558-70) at Kitaechigo-koizuminoshou, is a valuable historical reference material. The medieval Shoen archives from this same period have been compiled into the "Irobe Historical Collection." Investigative research for this year has been focussing on three items which have appeared in these two historical materials : 1) problems associated with the transition of farming villages caused by floods and rice field development, especially during wartime, 2) the process by which the regional market of the Iwafune-kata coast became centered around the town of Iwafune, and 3) the pattern of existence of Buddhist stone tablets found in religious ruins dating from the Middle Ages to the present. In addition, the results of research conducted on archives from the Middle Ages have been published as the Shoke Letters Collection (Shoke Bunsho-shu). Field studies have been able to shed light on the wartime intake of water from the Arakawa River and the canal building from the Iwafune-kata coast which led to the widespread development of farmlands in this region and the establishment of a resident manor lord system for the confederation of villages which emerged during this development. Furthermore, the study of religious ruins has been able to provide information on this region's Kumamo Monastery, the conditions of its development, its relationship with the Mt.Dewasanzan Monastery, and the historical development of this relationship. Finally, our study of the archives of the "toshiyori" Handa family of Iwafune has allowed us to learn conditions since the middle of the 17th Century of town autonomy, the movement of people and homes, and the flow of goods, and we have been able to collect numerous historical records of cargo ships from the early Meiji Period.