Reconstruction of Apparatus to Generate Electricity Produced in the Edo Era and Practical Use of Them

我们重建了桥下素基的静电发生器和佐久间Shozan的电击治疗仪。桥本宗一（1763-1836）是第一个从荷兰语翻译电子实验书的日本人。佐久间Shozan（1811-1864）是主张日本的科学技术水平必须达到西方发达国家水平的著名思想家。我们证明，我们可以在讲授电学和磁学的普通物理课上使用这些重构。2)在讲授科学与社会关系的课堂上；3)在社会教育中。我们对它们作一个简短的叙述。这些仪器的结构很简单，学生们很容易理解其作用原理。我们可以通过介绍桥本宗一的仪器来解释静电。我们可以通过佐久间Shozan的仪器来解释电磁感应。2)两台设备功能相同。它会产生电击。但它们是在不同的背景下产生的。自1774年《开泰-辛修》出版以来，一些知识分子试图从荷兰语翻译，以扩大他们的知识储备。桥本宗一在这种知识氛围中翻译了荷兰语的书籍，并制作了静电发生器。佐久间Shozan从军事的角度对电报和用电点燃火药感兴趣。感应线圈是电报仪器的重要部件之一。大容量蓄电池是火药点火装置必不可少的部件之一。把他对线圈和电池的知识运用得很好，他可以制造出电击疗法的装置。我们可以利用这个机会在“杨斯特科学节”上展出这些仪器。当我们做演示的时候，很多参与者对这些仪器很感兴趣，并向我们提问。

We reconstructed Hashimot Sokich's electrostatic generator and Sakuma Shozan's appartatus for electroshock therapy. Hashimoto Sokichi (1763-1836) is the first Japanese to translate a book on electrical experiments from Dutch. Sakuma Shozan (1811-1864) is famous as thinker which asserted that Japan had to reach the same level of science and technology as the advanced Western countries.We showed that we could use these reconstructions 1) in the ordinary physics class which electricity and magnetism was taught. 2) in the class which the relation between science and society was taught, 3) in social education. We give a brief account of them.1) The structure of these apparatus is so simple that it is easy for the students to understand a principle of action. We can explain static electricity by means of introduction of Hashimoto Sokichi's appartatus. We can explain electro-magnetic induction by means of introduction of Sakuma Shozan's apparatus.2) Two apparatus have same function. It is to generate electric shock. But they were produced under the different background. Since "Kaitai-Sinsyo" was published in 1774, some intellectual tried to translate from Dutch to enlarge their stock of knowledge. Hashimoto Sokichi translated books in Dutch and produced electrostatic generator in this intellectual atomosphere. Sakuma Shozan was interested in the telegram and setting a fire on powder by electricity from the military point of view. A induction coil is one of the essential parts of the telegraphic instruments. A large capacity of the battery is one of the essential parts of the ignition device of powder. Putting his knowledge of the coil and the battery to good use, he could produce the apparatus of the electroshock therapy.3) We can take advantage of an opportunity to exhibit these apparatus at " Youngsterhs Science Festival ". When we gave a demonstration, many participants were deep interested in these apparatus and we were qestioned.