A Philological Study in Philosophy of Language in Medieval India

1.目前的项目已经完成了Nyayasiddantamuktavali的sabdakhanda（报告的第一章）的批判版，这将是对梵文文本进行语言学研究的基础。“印度哲学中的语言分析(4)”（第二章）和“在Navya-Nyaya中理解外延功能（sakti）及其对象的方法”（第三章）清楚地说明了Navya-Nyaya， Vaiyakarana和Mimamsa如何讨论在梵文文本中理解外延功能（sakti）的七种方法（比较，字典，可信赖的人的陈述，用法，补充陈述，释义和一个众所周知的词的邻近）。这些文章还阐明了逻辑简约在判断中世纪印度理论优劣方面的重要作用。“印度现实主义的世界结构及其图式化”（第四章）讨论了我一直用于研究印度逻辑的日记的有效性。本文指出，为了在印度语言哲学的研究中加以利用，有必要对这些图表进行改进。

1.The present project has completed to make a critical edition of the sabdakhanda of the Nyayasiddantamuktavali (the 1st chapter of the report), which will be the base of philological studies on this Sanskrit text. "An Analysis of Language in Indian Philosophy (4)" (the 2nd chapter) and "The Means to Apprehend Denotative Function (sakti) and Its Object in Navya-Nyaya" (the 3rd chapter) make clear how Navya-nyaya, Vaiyakarana, and Mimamsa discuss about the seven means (comparison, dictionary, statement of trustworthy persons, usage, supplimentary statement, paraphrase, and the contiguity of a well-known word) to apprehend denotative function (sakti) in the Sanskrit text. These articles also clarify that logical parsimony plays an importand role to judge the superiority of theories in medeival India.2. "The Structure of the World in Indian Realism and Its Schematization" (the 4th chapter) discusses the validity of diarams which I have been using for the study on Indian logic. This paper points out that it is necessary to improve the diagrams in order to utilize them in the study of Indian philosophy of language.