A STUDY ON THE ACTIVE AND CALMELEMENT OF SPACE IN NURSING HOMES

本研究旨在明确养老院规划设计之道，使病人能像城市生活一样，在养老院中过着活泼的生活。研究的方式是从元素入手分析空间的活跃与平静元素——寻找四家养老院和一家医院的实验数据。受试者人数为50人，每个设施10人。每个被试都有一个带电视摄像机的头盔，记录下他所看到的空间和元素，他在确定的根中寻找活跃和平静的元素和空间。它可以明确地产生以下影响：他们在大空间中看到的空间和元素：显示他们看到的是整个空间和整个空间+元素，餐厅和客厅中的元素等。走廊：在简单的走廊上，他们看到了前面的整个空间，在走廊上，他们看到了可以看到令人印象深刻的庭院的元素。活动要素：吊顶设计、吊顶形状、墙面材质（如玻璃）、门的颜色、注意墙等。沉稳元素：材质（木材）、户外风景、门（木材）、风景画、盆栽、家具等。

This study is to make clear the way of planning and designning which patients can stay with lively life in the nursing home like a city life. The way of study is to analyze the active and calm element of the space from the element-Finding experimental data of four nursing homes and one hospital. The number of subjects are fifty persons which are ten persons in each facilities. Each subject has a helmet with TV camera which record the space and element in his seeing, and he make a search the active and calm element and space in the decided root.It could make clear as following effect :1.Space and element which they see in the large space : It be shown that they see the whole space and the whole space+element, element in the dining room and lovnge etc.2.Corridor : It be shown that they see the whole space in the front on the simple corridor and they see the element on the corridor which can see the impressive court.3.Active element : Design of ceiling and Shape of ceiling, material of wall (ex.glass), color of door, notice wall etc.4.Calm element : material (wood), outdoor scenery, door (wood), landscapepicture, potted plant, Furniture etc.