Individualized Sentencing and Reconviction Rate of convicted Offenders - A nationwide analysis based on Data from the German Federal Register of Criminal Records

实际的提案与DFG创立的“已定罪罪犯的累犯”项目直接相关。按照当前项目中使用的相同研究方法，将收集德国中央犯罪记录登记册的数据，并将其与其他项目的数据连接起来，以获得更长的观察期(B、C)。此外，科学兴趣现在聚焦于三个进一步的问题：首先，我们将关注德国联邦州之间在司法量刑方面的地区差异，并描述与犯罪类型和前科等核心标准有关的量刑范围。因此，可以确定司法制裁程序的方向。其次，我们将重点关注2016年刑法改革中对涉及性侵犯和性骚扰的罪行的新定义。有了现有的日期，就可以分析这些法定罪行在司法系统中的相关性(E)。最后，考虑到中央登记册中现有的所有数据(关于此人及其前科、犯罪类型和刑期)，将使用计划研究的数据来计算个人再次犯罪的风险，以便为预后评级(F)提供依据。

The actual proposal is connected directly to the project “Recidivism of convicted offenders” founded by the DFG. With the same research approach used in the current project data from the German Central Register of Criminal Records will be collected and connected to the data of the further projects, to get longer observation periods (B, C). Additionally, the scientific interest now focusses three further questions: First we are going to focus regional differences concerning judicial sentencing between the federal states of Germany and describe the range of sentences in regard to central criteria such as offense type and previous convictions. Thus, orientation for judicial sanctioning routines could be derived. Second we are going to focus the new definitions of offences concerning sexual assault and sexual harassment, which are defined in the criminal law reform in 2016. With the date available it could be analysed how relevant these statutory offences are in the judicial system (E). Last not least the data of the planned study will be used in order to calculate individual risks of reoffending, considering all the data available in the Central Register (concerning the person and her preconvictions, the offence type and the sentence) in order to provide a basis for prognostic ratings (F).