The Development of Method and Studies for Historical Information Based on GIS

2002年，我们建立了1 .包含佐贺县弥生遗址设施、年代和空间信息的佐贺县弥生遗址数据库；2 .包含涌沙、年代和空间信息的日本地震遗址数据库；3 .包含设施、年代和空间信息的日本古都平安京遗址数据库，作为GIS的基础数据库。我们还根据日本国家地理研究所提供的50米目DEM和美国NASA提供的90米目DEM编制了世界数字高程图。我们还开发了全球基础地理信息系统来验证和分析我们的数据。在大量分析的基础上，明确了密度分布分析和视域分析在考古资料研究中的有效性。2003年建立了1 .日本弥生铜钟数据库，包含类型、规模、空间信息；2 .福冈弥生遗址数据库，包含设施、年代、空间信息；3 .福冈弥生遗址数据库，包含设施（寺庙、墓地、圣所、和尚训练地）、年代、空间信息。3：中国汉代王陵数据库，以规模、年龄空间信息为基础的GIS数据库。我们将所有空间信息替换为基于新的世界标准的经纬度信息。我们还开发了精确的GPS测量技术，距离1km误差达到5mm。基于这些新的空间信息，我们可以进行更准确的分析。2004年构建了1 .由类型、尺寸、空间信息、年代组成的弥生青铜兵器数据库；2 .由大分县弥生遗址的设施、年代和空间信息组成的大分弥生遗址数据库；3 .由设施（寺庙、墓园、圣所、和尚训练地）组成的日本山地佛教寺庙数据库；4 .以设施、年代空间信息为基础的中国汉人都城数据库。2005年2月9日至11日，我们在国际日本研究中心举行的国际研讨会上发表了我们的分析报告，并取得了较少的成果

2002We made up 1:database of Saga Yayoi sites which consists of the facility, age and spatial information of Yayoi site in Saga prefecture, 2:database of Japanese earthquake sites which consists of the gushing sand, age and spatial information, 3:database of Heian-kyo (the capital city of ancient Japan) site which consists of facility, age and spatial information as the fundamental GIS database. We also prepared world DEM (digital elevation map) based on the 50m mesh DEM which Japanese national geographical institute offer and the 90m mesh DEM which American NASA offer. We also developed Global base GIS to verify and analyze our data. We clarified that the density distribution analysis and the viewshed analysis are effective in the studies for archaeological data based on many analyses.2003We made up 1:database of Japanese Yayoi Dotaku (Bronze bell) which consists type, size, spatial information, 2:database of Fukuoka Yayoi sites which consists of the facility, age and spatial informat … More ion of Yayoi site in Fukuoka prefecture, 3:database of mountain Buddhist temples in Tsurugi and Tateyama mountain which consists facility (temple, cemetery, sanctuary, training spot of monk), age, spatial information. 3: database of Chinese Han Royal tombs which consists of size, age spatial information as the fundamental GIS database.We replaced all spatial information to longitude latitude information based on new worldwide standard. We also developed precise GPS measurement technology and it reached 5mm error vis-avis 1km. We could run much more accurate analysis based on these new spatial information.2004We made up 1:database of Yayoi bronze weapons which consists type, size, spatial information, age, 2:database of Oita Yayoi sites which consists of the facility, age and spatial information of Yayoi site in Oita prefecture, 3:database of mountain Buddhist temples in Japan which consists facility (temple, cemetery, sanctuary, training spot of monk), 4:database of Chinese Han capital city which consists of facility, age spatial information as the fundamental GIS database.We also developed glob al base GIS to improve the analytical environment We made presentation of our analyses in the international symposium held at International Research Center For Japanese Studies in February 9-11,2005 and got Less