An integrated study of 'fukugouji'(compound particle) in Japanese

本研究项目旨在更深入地理解日语语法中的“复式虚词”-复合虚词。该项目是基于首席调查员和其他人在过去几年中对福酷沟的研究结果，并打算从理论上以及描述性地进一步发展它们。研究主要围绕以下两个方面展开：1)回顾过去对“浮夸”的研究；2)分析“浮夸”的用法。针对第一个任务，首席研究员藤田作了题为“”浮夸“的描述性研究--概况与现状”的报告，并指出了今后需要解决的问题。调查人员之一松木也发表了一系列论文，详细回顾了福句的研究历史。至于第二项任务，项目成员详细分析了一些福句形式。涉及的具体形式包括：a)复合格后置：‘ni tuite’，‘ni oite’，‘o megutte’，‘ni kagitte’，‘bu yotete’；b)复合连词后置：‘to site’，‘karaniwa’，‘bakari ka’，‘kuse ni’，‘ni turete’，‘ni sitagatte’，‘ue de’，‘kotomo atte’，这些分析的结果以研究论文的形式发表。除了这两项任务外，研究人员还研究了日语中与‘浮句’相关的各种语法问题，并将结果以研究论文的形式发表。我们相信，这一研究项目在相当程度上提高了我们对‘浮句’的理解。

This research project aimed at a more advanced understanding of 'fukugouji'---compound function words---in Japanese grammar. The project was based upon the results of the researches on 'fukugouji' by the head investigator and others over the last few years, and intended to develop them further theoretically as well as descriptively. The researches conducted centered around the following two tasks :1)to survey the studies on 'fukugouji' in the past2)to analyze the usage of specific 'fukugouji' formsWith regard to the first task, Fujita, the head investigator, made a presentation entitled "Descriptive studies on 'fukugouji'--a survey and the present state of art", in which he revealed questions to be addressed in the future. Matsuki, one of the investigators, also published a series of papers in which she surveyed the history of the studies on 'fukugouji' in detail.As for the second task, a number of 'fukugouji' forms were analyzed in detail by the members of the project. The specific 'fukugouji' forms dealt with include :a)compound case postpositions : 'ni tuite', 'ni oite', 'o megutte', 'ni kagitte', 'bu yotete'b)compound conjunctive postpositions : 'to site', 'karaniwa', 'bakari ka', 'kuse ni', 'ni turete', 'ni sitagatte', 'ue de', 'kotomo atte', 'kotodasi'c)compound auxiliaries : 'dokoro dewa nai'The results of these analyses were published as a form of research papers.In addition to these two tasks, the investigators studied various issues of Japanese grammar related to 'fukugouji', and published the results as research papers.We believe that this research project succeeded in enhancing our understanding of 'fukugouji' to a considerable degree.