a Study on Change of International Economic Relationship and FTA in Korean Capitalism

该研究是对最近韩国的贸易和FTA进行分析的结果。贸易目标的研究期限为20世纪90年代至21世纪90年代中期，是对商品贸易的分析。商品出口的特点如下。首先，自20世纪90年代以来，电机和电器已成为出口商品中价值最高的项目。其次，机器已经成为它的旁边。其三，轻工业产品出口额呈现停滞和下降趋势，所占比重不断下降。通过对商品出口的深入分析，这些特点变得更加明显。商品进口的特点如下。首先，20世纪90年代矿山、燃料和电机电器的份额都在上升。第二，相对而言，农业产品和机械的每一份额在一段时间内都在减少，自1990年代后半期以来它们的进口值正在下降。本文以韩-智自由贸易协定为例。这是韩国签署的第一个自由贸易协定。此外，还提到了韩美自由贸易协定的谈判过程。对于韩-智自由贸易协定，外交通商部和三星经济研究所研究员的意见都被考虑在内。对于韩美FTA，详细研究了8^ 2个过程。

This study is analyzing on recent trade and FTA in Korea. The term of study on trade targets from 1990's to the middle of 2000's and it is analyzing on trade of commodity. The features on export of commodity are as follows. Firstly electric machine and appliance has become the most value items in export of commodity since 1990's. Secondly machinery have become next to it. Thirdly export value of light industry goods is being on the stagnation and decease and its share is reducing. These features have become evident through close analysis on export of commodity. The features on import of commodity are as follows. Firstly each share of mine, fuel and electric machine and appliance are rising in 1990's. Secondly contrastively each share of agriculture goods and machinery are reducing in the some period and their import value is deceasing since the latter half of 1990's.This paper refers to Korea-Chile FTA. That FTA is first one which Korea concluded. In addition Korea-US FTA is referred focusing on process in negotiation. Each opinion of Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, a certain researcher in SamgSung Economic Research Institute is considered on Korea-Chile FTA. For Korea-US FTA, 8^Th processes are investigated in detail.