A research regarding the support for the family with adolescence

近年来，日本青少年的生活和行为发生了巨大的变化。他们的生活总体上有各种各样的问题，如拒绝上学、社交退缩、低龄暴力犯罪、性行为不当等。我们必须从包括他们的家庭共同生活在内的观点来解决诸如青少年问题。本研究旨在厘清青少年成长过程中存在的问题及家庭对青少年的健康问题和需求，探索促进青少年健康所需的家庭支持方式。本研究具体采用三角测量法进行定性和定量调查。最后，我们整合并讨论了本研究从青少年、他们的家庭和学校护士那里获得的数据。接下来是三项调查；青少年焦点小组访谈法（定性调查）健康问题抽取2 .采用德尔菲法对东京都和岛根县初中和高中学校护士进行问卷调查，提取青少年及其家庭健康问题（定性和定量调查）。初中生及其家庭健康问题、支持需求与家庭功能的定量调查。我们针对初中生和高中生进行了焦点小组访谈。两组人对一般健康的意识差别不大。结果显示，高中生与异性谈过友情，与父母的亲密程度较初中生低，独立意识较初中生强。但他们中的大部分人在与异性朋友和同性朋友的私人关系中都有担忧。学校护士回答的青少年健康问题主要有基本生活习惯问题、家庭关系问题和人际关系问题。最后的定量调查表明，父母和青少年在认识到健康和需要支助方面存在差距。少

In recent years, the life and behavior of Japanese adolescents has changed on a large scale. There are various problems in their lives overall, for school refusal, social withdrawal, violent crime at low age, and sexual mis-behavior etc. We must grapple with such as adolescence problems with the view point including their family living together.The purpose of this study is to clarify the problem on the bringing up adolescents and the health problem and needs that the family has them, to grope the way of the family support, which is required for their health promotion. This study consists of three qualitative and quantitative surveys by using the method of triangulation concretely. Finally we integrated and discussion the data that this research was obtained from the adolescents, their families and the school nurses.Three surveys are following,1.The extraction of health problems by using the method of focus group interview for adolescence (qualitative survey).2.The extraction of health … More problems of adolescence and their family by using the questionnaire of the Delphi methods for school nurses of junior high schools and high schools in Tokyo and Shimane prefecture (qualitative and quantitative survey).3.The quantitative survey of health problems needs for support and family functions of junior high schools students and their family.We have done the focus group interviews targeting the junior high school students and senior high school students. There is little difference between the two groups of consciousness to general health. The distinctive results were that senior high school students have talked about friendship with the opposite sex, have very little intimacy with parents than junior high school students, and more sense of independence. But large numbers of them have the worry in the personal relations with the friends of the opposite and the same sex. The health problems in the adolescence that school nurses replied were such as the fundamental life custom problem, the family relation and personal relationships. In the final quantitative survey, it was suggested that there was a gap between the parents and adolescents in the recognition of health and needs for support. Less