A study in the Edo era about the formation and a change of a local market in North Japan

江户幕府直接在江户和大阪的中心市场经营。幕府垄断了长崎的贸易。不允许各封建氏族参与长崎贸易。各封建宗族在一个中心市场出售特产和地税大米，并必须满足每年的收入。通过这种方式，江户幕府有可能控制国家经济。没有那种从封建氏族之间的经济交换中获利的制度。然而，随着时代的推移，没有转向中心市场的地方市场成长起来。在日本北部社会，北海道即江户时代的江户地方，在经济意义上发挥了巨大的作用。从18世纪开始，北海道的渔业发展起来，开始向鱼收取肥料。到了18世纪下半叶，以昆布和鲍鱼干作为长崎贸易出口的渔业发展起来。当北海道的渔业发展起来时，从日本北部聚集了大量的工人…工人的消费市场就是这样诞生的，因为北海道的渔业发达了。为了寻找北海道的海产品，许多主食商人聚集在大阪地区购买。他们在大阪把许多物品装上一艘船，然后向北驶向日本海。然而，它在日本海海岸被出售之前，几乎到达了北海道的货物。在日本北部的一个港口，他们购买了许多工业必需品和北海道的一名工人。然后他们去了北海道。日本北部的人们前来运送北海道日用品和渔业所需的工具。这艘从大阪出发的长途运输船是一个水手需要十多个人的大船。然而，从日本北部开往北海道的船是两三个水手需要的小船。这艘小船支持了北海道的工业和工人的生活，并将北海道产品的海产品带到了返航的船上。这样，地区之间的经济交流就会发展起来。在日本北部社会经济中，北海道渔业起到了极其重要的作用。较少

The Edo Shogunate managed directly in a central market of Edo and Osaka. And the Shogunate monopolized Nagasaki trade. It was not allowed for various feudal clans to participate in Nagasaki trade. Various feudal clans sold a special product and land tax rice in a central market and had to satisfy the annual revenue. In this way the Edo Shogunate got possible to control national economy. There was not the system which profited from an economic exchange between feudal clans. However, when the times pass, the local market which did not turn to a central market grew up. In North Japan society Hokkaido that is the Ezo place of the Edo era carried out a big role in an economic meaning. The beginning in the 18th century, the fishery of Hokkaido developed to make fish fertilizer charges. When it was the latter half of the 18th centur, fishery to take kombu and a dried abalone as an export of Nagasaki trade developed. When fishery of Hokkaido develop ed a lot of workers gathered from North Japa … More n. A consumption market for a worker was born in this way because fishery of Hokkaido developed. In search of marine products of Hokkaido a lot of merchants of a staple gathered for buying from the Osaka area. They loaded a lot of articles onto a ship in Osaka and went north in the Sea of Japan. However, it was sold at the Sea of Japan coast before arriving at almost Hokkaido of the load. At a port in North Japan they purchased many of supplies which were necessary for industry and a worker of hokkaido. And they went to Hokkaido. People of North Japan came to ship the tools which were necessary for daily necessities and fishery in Hokkaido. The long-distance transportation ship from Osaka was the big ship which a sailor needed more than ten people. However, the ship which went to Hokkaido from North Japan was the small ship which around two or three sailors needed. This small ship supported industry of Hokkaido and life of a worker and brought marine products of Hokkaido product with the returning ship adversely. In this way an economic exchange between areas develops. In economy of North Japan society, fishery of Hokkaido served as an extremely big role. Less