The social and economic research of land ownership at the end of early modern

就耕种而言，工业和土地之间的关系并不牢固。同一个佃农即使换了主人也会长期耕种同一块稻田的例子并不多。在上盐尻村，jisaku稻田更为常见。因此，当土地的所有权发生变化时，新的所有者耕种他刚刚获得的稻田，尽管它仍然是jisaku稻田。种植者也随着所有权的变化而沿着变化。此外，佃农也发生了变化。如果我们考虑到谁负责耕种的问题，稻田和工业用地之间的关系仍然不强。另一方面，佃农为什么要耕种某一片稻田？这份报告关注的是地主和佃农之间的关系。这使得使用找到属于同一个亲属的机构，亲属和亲属保持着一种特殊的关系，从旧时代作为一个佃农。我们发现，那些租房子的人和学徒也经常是佃农。我们认为，佃农与村里的其他各种关系密切相关。一个小ie通过维持村庄中的各种关系而得以延续，包括本文所描述的佃农。总而言之，这不仅仅是一个简单的租户关系。在稻田所有者和佃农之间，不仅存在着单纯的耕作关系，还存在着其他各种关系，例如服务关系等。毕竟，通过佃农耕作建立的关系并不只是基于一个契约，而是一个更复杂的关系网络的一部分，这个网络由各种关系组成，确保了这种关系的延续。

The relationship between ie and land was not strong as far as cultivation was concerned. There are not many examples in which the same tenant farmer keeps cultivating the same rice field for a long period even if the owner changes. The jisaku-rice field was more common in Kamishiojiri village. Therefore, when the ownership of the land changed, the new owner cultivated the rice paddy he had just acquired even though it remained the jisaku-rice field. Those who cultivated it also had changed along with the ownership. Moreover, the tenant farmer also had changed. The relationship between the rice field and the ie was still not strong if we consider the question of who was responsible for the cultivation.On the other hand, why is the tenant farmer cultivating a certain rice field? This report paid attention to the relationship between the landowner and the tenant farmer. This allowed use to find ies which belonged to the same kin-Do'zoku and kin-Do'zoku that had kept a special relationship from old time as a tenant farmer. We find that those who rented a house and the indented apprentices were frequently tenant farmers too. We think that tenant farming was closely intertwined with other various relationships in the village. A small ie continued by maintaining various relationships in the village including the tenant farming described in this paper. To sum up, it was not merely a simple tenant fanning relationship. Only the farming relationship alone did not exist between the rice field owner and the tenant farmer, but other various relationships, for example the relation through service etc, existed After all, the relationships made through tenant farming were not based on only a single contract, but were part of a more complex network of various relationships that ensured the ie continued.