The Sociological Study of Migration and Settlement Process of Chinese Transmigrants : Through their Research in Japan and North-Eastern district of China

在本研究中，我们探讨了以下几点。1)虽然在20世纪80年代，中国移民主要以在校学生或留学生的身份进入，但最近他们以日本配偶、培训生和IT工程师的身份进入。此外，在日本的中国居民中有20%已经拥有永久居民身份。这表明他们打算在日本定居，他们有可能在他们的祖国投资。2)我们通过在辽宁的采访了解到，作为培训生来日本的中国移民受到大连和沈阳日本公司投资的影响。同时，为了应对对日语能力和IT技能的IT工程师的强烈需求，形成了派遣临时工的制度。3)吉林省延边地区有韩国工作经历的朝鲜族移民，从亲属关系来看，他们的离开相对容易。（80%的举报人在韩国有亲戚）。然而，他们移居韩国对地区经济产生了影响，并与他们留在韩国的家人产生了问题。4)在黑龙江，我们在日本战争遗孤和日本妇女的家乡之一F县进行了研究。虽然他们回去了，但关系仍然存在并嵌入在这一地区，可以看出，留在祖国的人与在日本的移民之间已经完成了跨国社会共同体。中国移民的迁移和定居是他们对日本本土社会的认识的一个因素，并解释了日中之间社会基础设施的形成。他们的社会关系为他们继续迁移提供了便利。

In this study, we explored the following points. 1) Although in 1980s, Chinese immigrants mainly entered as school-attending students or foreign students, recently they have been coming as Japanese spouses, trainees, and IT engineers. Also 20% of Chinese residents in Japan already have permanent residential status. It is shown that they intend to settle in Japan, and they have the possibility of investing in their homeland. 2) We learned through our interviews in Liaoning, Chinese immigrants to Japan as trainees have been influenced by investments in Japanese companies of Dalian and Shenyang. Simultaneously, in order to respond the strong demand for IT engineers who have Japanese language ability and IT skills, the system of sending temporary workers has been formed. 3) Korean Chinese transmigrants in the Jilin Yanbian District who had work experiences in South Korea, Their departures were considered to be comparatively easy by relationship with their relatives. (80% of informants have relatives in South Korea). However, their migration to South Korea has had influences on the regional economy and problems with their families that they have left behind. 4) In Heilongjiang, we conducted the research at F prefecture which is one of the hometown regions of displaced Japanese war orphans and Japanese women. Although they went back, relationship remains and embedded in this area it can be seen that between those who remain people in homeland, and the immigrants in Japan have completed transnational social community. Migration and settlement of the Chinese transmigrants are one factor which opens their eyes to Japanese society on the homeland, and it was explained that the social infrastructure has been formed between Japan and China. Their social ties have facilitated to continue their migration.