Barbarism and Enlightenment-elusidation from the history of economic thought

什么是野蛮，什么是野蛮？为什么启蒙运动的哲学家们可以期待民主、自由和安全的公民社会的形成？ 我们仍然面临着各种野蛮和暴力。我们通过借鉴启蒙哲学家的遗产和智慧，特别是他们的经济思想来研究消除野蛮的方法，因为他们认为艺术和商业是和平工业。商业活动能够而且能够通过分工与合作的方式产生所有有关的人的活跃的社会。他们尊重人的尊严。所有有关各方通过无暴力合作，为建设良好、积极和安全的社会作出贡献。这就是世纪启蒙经济思想家的商业人本主义，它脱胎于公民人本主义。我们现在仍然应该向他们学习。

What was and is Barbarism? Why Enlightenment philosophers could expect the formation of civil society, democratic, liberal, and safe? We are still facing with various kind of Barbarism and Violence. We studied the way to eliminate barbarism through consulting the legacy and wisdom of Enlightement Philosophers, especially their economic thoughts, because they thought arts and commerce were peace industry. Commercial activity could and can produce active society of all people concerned by way of division of labor and cooperation. They respected the human dignity. All concerned contribute to make good, active and safe society by cooperation without violence. This is commercial humanism of the Enlightenmt economic thinkers born out of civic humanism in the 18th century. We should learn from them still now.