The Doric Temple in Shtyllas near Apollonia (Albania). Architecture - archaeological re-examination - conservation - visualisation

阿波罗尼亚城是科林斯和凯尔基拉的殖民地，至少从公元6世纪末开始就拥有许多较大的神庙。公元前这包括将作为该项目一部分进行调查的建筑。这座神庙的遗迹位于阿波罗尼亚港口上方一个非常显眼的区域，位于一个城市外的避难所。虽然有一根柱子以直立的姿势保存至今，但对它的结构只进行了粗略的研究。没有任何关于该柱的记录，甚至连寺庙的平面图也没有重建。2021年，在寺庙区域进行了三次sondages，结果令人惊讶。从地基下部结构仍然广泛保存的部分，这是由砾岩连接。部分crepis也被保存下来，总体而言，石头的高质量工艺令人惊讶。在剩下的柱子下面，茎突仍然保存着，但在这里，为了早期的安全原因，它被包裹在混凝土中。从sondages以下尺寸的结果首先：与约19.20米x约。43.20 m，6 x 13柱的柱比导致了蠕动区域。立柱的长期未解释的位置也被确定。它形成了西北角的第二列。此外，在sondages的发现提供了寺庙屋顶的第一个证据。除了大理石屋顶的边缘外，还使用了科林斯式的瓷砖，这些瓷砖在时间的过程中被修复了几次。作为迄今为止所做的三个sondages的补充，计划再做两个sondages，以澄清建筑的确切长度，pronaos的深度，以及切拉后面的后部划分。在最初的内柱指示之后，目标是精确地定位内切拉内柱的基础。建筑物调查以及对各类发现物的记录和分析也应提供关于建筑年代和邪教活动持续时间的资料。还应澄清准入情况。迄今为止第一次实地活动的结果表明，Shtylas神庙是第五世纪的建筑。公元前可以记录，其设计表明在阿提卡和伯罗奔尼撒半岛的大型寺庙建筑附近。进一步工作的目的是在建筑史上的寺庙建筑的关键分类。这将是第一次对阿波罗尼亚的神庙建筑进行科学研究，其结果可以为该市其他迄今几乎未被探索的纪念性建筑的分类提供重要的参考点，这些建筑很可能在亚得里亚海的更广泛地区非常有名。该研究项目是一项更大事业的一部分，该事业包括科学研究和对保存的柱子的紧急保护以及阿波罗尼亚考古公园的新展示。

The city of Apollonia, a colony of Corinth and Kerkyra, possessed a number of larger temples at least since the end of the 6th c. BC. This included the building that will be investigated as part of this project. The remains of this temple are located in a highly visible area above the harbor of Apollonia in an extra-urban sanctuary. Although one column has survived in an upright position to the present day, the structure has only been cursorily studied. No record of the column has been made, and not even the ground plan of the temple has been reconstructed. In 2021, three sondages were made in the area of the temple, which led to astonishing results. From the foundation substructure are still widely preserved parts, which are joined from conglomerate stones. Parts of the crepis are also preserved and overall the high quality of workmanship of the stones is surprising. Under the remaining column, the stylobate is still preserved, but here, for earlier safety reasons, it was encased in concrete. From the sondages the following dimensions result at first: with about 19.20 m x ca. 43.20 m a column ratio of 6 x 13 columns results in the area of the peristasis. The long unexplained position of the upright column was also determined. It forms the second column of the western northeast corner. In addition, finds in the sondages provided the first evidence of the roof of the temple. Besides the edge of the roof made of marble, tiles of Corinthian type were used, which were repaired several times in the course of time. Complementary to the three sondages made so far, two further sondages are planned to clarify the exact length of the building, the depth of the pronaos, and the rearward division behind the cella. Following initial indications of interior columns, the goal is to precisely locate foundations of interior columns in the cella. The building survey as well as the documentation and analysis of finds of all types should also provide information on the chronology of the construction and the duration of cult activities. The access situation should also be clarified. The results of the first field campaign so far show that with the temple of Shtyllas a building of the 5th c. B.C. can be recorded, whose design suggests a proximity to large temple buildings in Attica and the Peloponnes. The aim of further work is the critical classification of the temple building within the architectural history. This would be the first time that one of Apollonia's temple buildings has been scientifically researched, and the results could form an important reference point for the classification of the city's other, hitherto almost unexplored monumental buildings from that period which were, most probably, well known in the wider region of the Adriatic Sea. The research project is part of a larger undertaking that includes both scientific research and the urgent conservation of the preserved column and a new presentation in the Apollonia Archaeological Park.