Historical Studies on Social Change and Its Setting in Asia

该项目的目的在于对以下几类进行历史考察和分析：(1)各种协会、组织和集团从形成到衰落的过程；(2)社会群体的波动过程；(3)社会结构的各种波动。研究结果可以按上述几类进行分类。关于范畴(1)，Teraji，Jun通过研究群体之间的运动和冲突，详细考察了南宋早期各个政治群体的整体形象。《森田》、《明》展示了石氏家族的活动和发展过程，取得了可贵的成果。为了了解魏至唐代的贵族社会和制度，吉冈、真本考察了有影响力的宗族的变迁，并完成了调查的基本名录和参考书目。关于第二类，FURUBAYASHI，Morihiro研究了手工行业或宋代工匠世界的结构和运动。伊玛纳贺、成司以此为题，考察了传统爪哇社会在伊斯兰教渗透中的变化，并试图厘清今天复杂、多元的爪哇社会的历史基础，吉林、高氏用竹条占卜日常占卜的方式，分析了魔术师在秦朝日常村落生活中所起的作用。中山、吉广研究了现代中国中女性运动的潮流。至于第三类，井原康介考察了清代村落的统治制度、村落结构和变迁。

The purpose of this project lies in the historical investigation and analysis on the following categonris; (1) Process of various associations, organizations and groups from their formation up till downfalls, (2) Fluctuating prpcesses of groups in soceity, (3) Various fluctuation in social structure. The resultsof studies can be classified according the above categories. With regard to the categoly (1), TERAJI, Jun made a detailled examination of the overall image of Various political groups in the early Southern Sung period by studying movements and comflicts between groups. MORITA,Akira showed the activities and developing processes of the Shih clan and achieved valuable results. YOSHIOKA,Makoto investigated the transition of influential clans in order to understand the aristocratic soceity and institution from the Wei period up till Tang period and completed the basic name index list and the bibliography for the investigation. With regard to the category (2), FURUBAYASHI, Morihiro studied on the structure and movements of the manual industry or the artisan's World in the Sung. IMANAGA, Seiji worked on the subject to examine the changes of the traditional Javanese soceity through infiltratin of Islam and tried to clarify the historical basis of the complex, multiplex Javanese soceity of today, YOSHINAMI, Takashi made analysis, using bamboo strips for daily divination, of the role magician played in the daily village life in the Qin period. NAKAYAMA, Yoshihiro studied on how the tide of woman movement stands in modern China. As for the category (3), IHARA, Kosuke investigated the ruling system, the structure and changes of villages in the Qing period.