Study on a text processing of multi languages for assisting the southeast asian studies

开发了一种可在微型计算机上操作的智能泰语计算机终端和具有从罗马字母自动连续转换为泰语字母功能的泰语文本编辑器。这些方法采用了转写法（TM）或简化转写法（STM），它们基于罗马拼写新设计的转写表。据估计，在制作机器可读的泰语词典时，音译法和简化音译法都比普通IBM电子泰语打字机所使用的方法（这里称为直接映射法（DMM））需要更多的击键次数。然而，通过对泰语词典输入中按键数和学习曲线测量的学习效果评价表明，虽然音译法比直接映射法需要的按键数多42.9%，但每分钟的字符输入率却高9.8%。为输出泰语字母，设计并实现了一种用于日本激光打印机的打印系统，该系统由一台主机计算机和一台微型计算机的CRT显示器运行。为了在不涉及句法和语义多义性的情况下分析泰语语句，按照与《日语动词短语》相同的思路设计了泰语动词模式词典，并使用《日语动词短语》中指定的语义结构和标记设计了泰语格语法语义分析。并利用从词典中提取的格结构模式进行了泰语句法分析和泰日机器翻译实验。

An intelligent Thai Computer terminal and a Thai text editor with the function of automatic and consecutive from Roman spelling to Thai letters have been developed which are operable on a micro computer. These employ the Transliteration Method (TM) or the Simplified Transliteration Method (STM), which are based on a newly devised transliteration table from Roman spelling.The Tranliteration and Simplified Transliteration Methods were both estimated to require a greater number of key strokes in the making of the machine-readable Thai dictionary than the method used for the ordinary IBM electronic Thai typewriter, here called the Direct Mapping Method (DMM). However, an evaluation of learning effects from the number of key strokes and the measurement of learning curves in the input of the Thai dictionary indicated that although the Transliteration Method required a 42.9% greater number of key strokes than the Direct Mapping Method, a 9.8% higher input rate in terms of characters per minute.For the output Thai letters, the design and implementation of a printing system for a Japanese laser beam printer run from a main-frame computer and a CRT display for a micro computer has been executed.To analyze Thai statements without involving syntactic and semantic polysemy, a verb pattern dictionary for Thai has been designed on the same lines as "Phraseology of Verbs in Japanese" and a semantic analysis for Thai on the case grammar has been devised using the semantic structure and markers specified in "Phraseology of Verbs in Japanese".And, an experiment in Thai syntax analysis and Thai-Japanese machine translation by use of the patterns of case structure extracted from the dictionary has been executed.