Hanoi's Urbanization - Dynamism of Historical Transition and Environmental Diversity

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Capital Hanoi's urbanization of Vietnam from the 19th century to the 21st century was studied. First, in order to understand the natural environment and the phenomena of the basis of urbanization as communities from 1831 into afterwards, the interview for local people and survey of architectures for building and houses were carried out. Second, environmental background such as fine geomorphological analysis and hydrologic environment were clarified in the 20th century to nowadays. And fundamental study which unifies the underground, the surface of the earth, and the ground in Hanoi was developed. Third, the map, document, and field survey's data can be overlaid using the GIS methodology. It can be concluded that studies contributed to introduce new methodology - 4 dimensional analyses for solving the dynamism of Hanoi's urbanization with spatiotemporal view based on the area informatics approach.