Comparison of Urban Area Resuscitation Policy in Regional Planning Between Korea and Japan

比较的地方城市是日本的北九州、大畠、八城市和韩国的蔚山、春川、木浦市。对比分析得出如下结论：1。项目在省级城市的实践过程：第一步是工业城市的形成，即；国家项目对城市工业基础设施和制造业区位的发展。第二步是城际生活环境和交通网络的发展。第三步是城市中心的推广。在韩国，发展阶段是第二阶段和第三阶段的过渡阶段。大畠市实行《新工业城市建设法》，是人居环境与工业基础设施同步发展的特点。项目的空间位置：土地利用将收集的住房区与建成区相结合，在城市规划中是有效的。不需要分散在住宅区、工业区和建成区之间，也不需要相互结合使用。△区域指定：韩国制定的“绿带法”适用于城市外部和城市之间，控制了城市的扩张。与项目相对应的工业区和以紧凑型城市为目标的住宅区。这些名称总是与项目联系在一起。另一方面，日本则根据振兴政策指定了过度工业区，并根据实际土地用途指定了居住和商业地区。城市中心：在日本，城市中心的人口减少，该地区呈低人口密度和停滞的趋势。相反，在韩国，城市中心的人口密度很高。这个区域通过高密度的方式扩大了。因此，商业区挤满了人，街道上总是挤满了人。

Provincial cities for comparative analysis are Kitakyushu, Ohita, and Yatsushiro in Japan, and Ursan, Chunchon, and Mokpo in Korea. Conclusions obtained in comparative analysis are as follows.1. Process of the projects practiced in provincial cities :The 1st step is the formation of the industrial city, i. e. ; the development of urban industrial infrastructure and manufacture location by national projects. The 2nd step is the development of living environment and traffic network for inter-city. The 3rd step is the promotion in the center of city. In Korea, development step is a transitional period of the 2nd and 3rd steps.It is a characteristic that both living environment and industrial infrastructure are developed at the same time in Ohita city, applied New Industrial City Construction Law.2. Spatial locations of project :Land uses combined a collected housing area with a builtup area is effective in city planning. It needs not to dispersed among a housing area, a industrial area, and a builtup area, and to combine mutual land uses.3. Zoning designation :Green Belt Law established in Korea is applied on the outside of a city and between cities, and controlled the sprawling expansion of cities. Industrial district corresponded with projects, and housing districts aimed at a compact city are designated. These designations are always linked with projects. On the other hand, excessive industrial district areas for resuscitation policy, and residential and commercial district areas following actual land uses are designated, in Japan.4. The center of city :In Japan, population in the center of a city decreases and that district is a tendency of low population density and a little stagnant. On the other hand, in Korea, population in the center of a city is high density. That area is expanded by the way that is high density. Therefore, commercial districts are crowded with people and the streets are always thronged with people.