An Anthropological Research in the Central & Western Visayas, Philippines The Mechanisms of Family based Fisheries and Local Market in Maritime Communities.

本研究旨在从人类学的角度，澄清日常生活的结构和市场网络的社会关系，在选定的渔村和港口城镇在中部和西部米沙鄢群岛，菲律宾。在北方宿务班塔延岛的一个港口城镇苏巴，“环网”捕鱼是该地区典型的中等规模商业捕鱼，是一个社会整合因素。以钓师为首的钓队，由须坝及周边地区的钓手组成。这种捕鱼方法提供了大量的就业机会，如临时船员，渔网管理员和以家庭为基础的干鱼生产商。通过鲜鱼和干鱼的销售，形成了具有高级信用链的买卖网络。这可以被称为“Kob-Kob情结”。2.在锡基霍尔岛，特别是在内陆村庄，丰富的民间信仰和天主教被融入日常生活，有助于保护传统的生活方式。在经济活动和宗教活动中，表现出强烈的海洋和丘陵地区的交易过程。不仅是真实的亲属关系，仪式亲属关系（compadrazgo）也对社会网络的形成和维持起着重要作用.班乃岛的海洋和沿海地区的传统捕鱼活动以各种海洋文化为特色，如泥滩捕鱼文化综合体、珊瑚礁捕鱼文化综合体和桑迪海滩捕鱼文化综合体。班乃渔业的一个问题是传统渔业和商业渔业的不连续性，这阻碍了后者向前者的过渡或发展。小规模、自给自足和以家庭为基础的捕鱼业一直保持着，因为它为人们提供了更多的机会，因为资本规模很小。

This study aimed to clarify, from anthropological point of view, the structure of daily life and social relationship of market network in selected fishing villages and port towns in Central and Western Visayas, Philippines.1. In Suba, a port town in Bantayan Island, Northern Cebu, "Kob-Kob (ring net)" fishing, which is a typical middle-scale commercial fishing in the area, works as a social integrative factor. The fishing group headed by fishing master is organized the clews from Suba and the surrounded areas. This fishing method provides a lot of employment opportunities as temporary clew, net caretakers, and family-based dried fish producers. Through fresh cath and dried fish marketing, the buy-and-sell networks are formed with chains of advanced credits. This can be called "Kob-Kob Complex".2. In Siquijor Island, especially in the inland villages, rich folk belied and Catholicism are webed into daily life and contribute to preservation of the traditional way of life. The strong transactional process of the sea and hill area are observed in economical and religious activities. Not only the real kinship but the ritual kinship (compadrazgo) plays an important role to form and maintain the social network.3. The traditional fishing activity in the sea and coastal area of Panay Island is characterized by the variety of marine culture such as mud flat fishing culture complex, coral reef fishing culture complex, and sandy beach fishing culture complex. A problem of fishing in Panay is the discontinuity of the traditional and commercial fishing, which prohibits transition or development of the latter into the former. The small-scale, self-sufficient and family based fishing had been maintained as it provides more chances for people to join because of the small size of capital.