An Anthropological Research in the Visayas, Philippines ; the structure of fishing villages and market networks

这项研究旨在从人类学的角度阐明渔业社区的日常生活结构和海产品流通过程中出现的社会关系。这项研究将在Visayas东部、中部和西部说Cebuano语或Hiligaynon语地区的选定渔村和港口城镇进行。1生态海洋资源在菲律宾岛国社会背景下，海洋是生存和交往的基础。海洋还提供了一种独特的生态和社会条件，不能从陆地中心的角度来理解。在此背景下，小规模和家庭渔民的传统捕鱼活动将被观察到。2社会和经济网络这些小规模和家庭规模的渔民也一直在观察一种基于传统互惠关系的交换制度(流通)。在海事p…这一背景下更多的生产和分配、社会关系、性别分工、赞助客户关系和市场，特别是中间商的作用，构成了农村经济描述性分析的核心。3民间传说教会的作用、民间天主教的实践和捕鱼仪式的持续作为渔业社区的综合原则发挥作用。同时，民间天主教形成了具有渔民特色的民间知识和信仰体系。对宗教活动的合理性和民间宗教传统意识形态的研究将在研究中得到澄清。综上所述，这项研究希望从整体上加深对渔业技术与沿海生态系统、社会经济关系、市场流通网络中的互动以及作为渔业社区综合原则的民间宗教结构的理解。较少

This study aims to clarify the structure of everyday life in fising communities and social relationships that traspire during the circulation of marine products from an anthropolological point of view. The research will be undertaken in selected fishing villages and port towns of Cebuano-speaking or Hiligaynon-speaking areas in eastern, central and western Visayas. Concretly, this study focuses on the following points :1 Ecological Marine ResourceIn the context of Philippine island society, the sea is the basis for subsistence and intercourse. The sea also provides a unique ecological and social condition that cannot be understood from a land-centered point of view. On this background, traditional fishing activities of small-scale and family-based fishermen will be observed.2 Social and Economic NetworkThese small-scale and family scale fishermen have also been observing a type of exchange system (circulation) based on traditional reciprocal relationships. In this context of maritime p … More roduction and distribution, studies on social relations, division of labor according to sex, patron-client relations, and market, specially the role of middlemen form the core of the descriptive analysis of rural economy. The theme of migration of Visayan fishermen will be also developed in this research.3 Folk EeliefsThe role of the Church, the practice of folk Catholicism and the persistence of fishing ritual practices work as integrating priciples in fishing communities. At the same time, folk Catholicism forms a system of folk knowledge and beliefs that is distinctive to the fishermen. A study on the rationality of religious activities and aspects of traditional ideology of folk religion will be clarified in the research.In summary, this study on the whole hopes to bring about a deeper understanding of fishing technology in correspondence with the ecosystem of the coast, socioeconomicol relationships, interactions in circulation network of markets, and the structure of folk religion as integrative priciples in fishing communities. Less