Ethnological Research on Cultural Symbiosis between Island in Micronesia

本研究的目的是通过共时和历时两种方法分析密克罗尼西亚几个岛屿之间的文化一致性和多样性。Iwao Ushijima根据他在乌利西环礁的雅普和莫格莫格的实地考察，考察了密克罗尼西亚中部和西部岛屿土地所有群体的结构变化。他能够在《史记》中把亲族土地与亲族爵位、土地与爵位的关系联系起来。Pro. Kazuhiko Komatu分析了Punlup酋长权威和权力的魔法宗教和象征基础。他认为，酋长的形象是象征性地构建在内外之间。高山纯，高杉弘明先生在吉尔伯特群岛挖掘了两个地区。根据他们在Tawara岛Nukanketaige的测试挖掘，该遗址的年代介于史前晚期到史前早期。在将结果与基里巴斯考古学物质文化的结果进行比较后，他们得出结论，马金和马歇尔群岛之间的相似之处比塔马纳和马绍尔群岛之间的相似之处更近。然而，与马歇尔群岛相比，塔马纳岛和塔瓦拉岛与波利尼西亚的历史关系更密切。

The goals of this research was to analyze cultural uniformity and diversity among several islands in Micronesia by using two main approaches, synchronic and diachronic.Iwao Ushijima examined the structural variations in landholding groups in the Central and Western Carolines based on his fieldwork in Yap, Mogmog of Ulithi Atoll. He was able to connect the relations between kinship-land and kinship-title; and between land and title in the Carolines.Ass. Pro. Kazuhiko Komatu alyzed the magico-religious, and symbolic bases of authority and power of the chiefs of Punlup. He suggested that the image of the chief is symbolically constructed as betwixt, being between outside and inside.Pro. Jun Takayama, Mr. Hiroaki Takasugi excavated two areas in the Gilbert Islands. Based on their test excavation in Nukanketaige, Tawara Island, the site dates between late prehistoric to early prehistoric times. After comparing the results with that of Kiribati archaeological material culture, they concluded that there are closer parallels between Makin and the Marshall Islands, than between Tamana and the Marshalls. However, Tamana and possibly Tawara have more historical relations with Polynesia than with the Marshall Islands.