Research on monuments of the Pyramids and their surroundings at Abusir, the Arab Republic of Egypt.

在塞卡拉古墓地的沙漠深处，在塞拉佩姆西北1.5公里处，有一座小山丘悬挂在沙漠之上。由于地处偏远，而且在20世纪70年代被军队占领，这个地方很少吸引学者的注意。在山顶东部的挖掘中，人们意外地发现了一个石制建筑，它属于拉美西斯二世的第四个儿子哈姆瓦塞特王子。这座建筑是用大块的石灰石建造的，墙壁的表面曾装饰着精美的浮雕，尽管墙壁被小偷系统性地破坏了，只留下了几块普通的石块，而且大部分石块都被拿走了。然而，它的地板和基础部分规定状况良好。应该考虑到这座建筑是由Khaemwaset自己建造的，因为这位王子非常有名，后人可以为他建造一座纪念碑。但是，用墨水写在石块上的铭文为确定年代提供了另一个更安全的来源。一些石灰石上留下了黑色和红色的墨迹。其中一些是一种标记或简单的线条，而其他的则是层层叠叠的铭文，其风格具有十九代左右的特点。因此，人们认为这座建筑是在第十九王朝建造的，很可能是由Khaemwaset本人建造的。高质量的浮雕支持了这一假设。唯一暗示建造年份的线索是王子的头衔，这表明这座建筑是在他获得它们之后建造的，也就是说，不是在他父亲拉美西斯二世统治的第一季度。

Far into the lower desert of Ancient Necropolis at Saqqara, further 1.5km northwest of Serapeum, there is a small hill rigging above the desert. The place had rarely attracted notice of scholars because of its remoteness and being occupied by the army during 1970s.Excavation at the eastern part of the hilltop, where had been densely scattered with limestone blocks on the surface, produced an unexpected discovery of a stone structure belonging to Prince Khaemwaset, the fourth son of Ramesess II. The building was constructed of large limestone blocks, and eraborate relief once decorated the surface of the walls, although the walls had been destroyed systematically by thieves remaining only a few plain blocks in situ, and a major part of their blocks had been taken away. However, its floors and foundations were partially prescribed in good condition.The building was constructed by Khaemwaset himself should be considered, because the prince is so famous that a monument dedicated to him could be built by later generations. But, inscriptions written with inks on blocks provided another securer source for the dating. Ink inscriptions, in black and red, were left on a number of limestone blocks. Some of them are a sort of marks or simple lines, and the others are hierarchic inscriptions written in the style characteristic to around Dynasty XIX. Therefore, it is supposed that the building was constructed during Dynasty XIX, probably by Khaemwaset himself. The high quality of the reliefs supports this assumption. Only a clue implying the year of construction is the titles of the prince, which indicate the structure was built after his acquiring them all, i.e. not during the first quarter of his father, Ramesses II's reign.