Significance and Limit of Family Farm in the organized Society --Perspective of management organization in Japanese Agriculture

家庭农场不容易适应高度发达和组织化的工业社会，部分原因是它在现代社会中实现组织特征的能力较低。1.追求创新的组织。2.通过分工实现专业化和多样化的组织。3.确保高质量劳动生活的组织。4.使其成员倾向于属于该组织的组织。在获得利润或收入的可能性方面，农业和制造业之间也有很大的区别。但是，我们不应该用这种可能性较小来解释农业不活跃的原因，因为有许多家庭农场在经营中表现出活力，实现了高利润和高收入。他们有能力克服农业的障碍，或发现家庭企业的优点。从这一点来看，我们不应否认家庭农场的重要性，有必要采取措施使家庭农场与公司业务具有同等的竞合条件。但另一方面，农业企业也应该从单纯的职业发展到工业社会的企业。为了鼓励这种发展，必须审查未来的农业经营和管理制度、农场管理的规模和竞争能力、农场的继承制度以及公司新进入农业的适当性等问题。

Family Farms are not easily adaptable to the highly developed and organized industrial society, partly because of the less ability to realize such characters of the organization in modern society as follows. 1.organization which pursues the innovation. 2.organization which realizes the specialization and diversification through division of labor. 3.organization which ensures the high quality of labor life. 4.organization which gives its members inclination to belong to the organization. There is also a big difference between the agriculture and manufacturing industry with regard to the possibility of acquirement of profit or income. But we should not explain the reason for the inactivity of agriculture through this less possibility,because there are many family farms which show activity in business and realize high profit and income. They have capacity to overcome the handicaps of agriculture or find the merits in family business an such. On this point of view we should not deny the significance of family farms and it is necessary to take measures for family farms to have the equal conditions of concurrence to company business. But on the other hand agricultural business should grow up from mere calling to enterprise in industrial society. In order to encourage this development such problems must be examined as the future agricultural business and management system, scale and competitive ability of farm management,inheritance system of farms and the propriety of new entry of company into agriculture.