The Comparative Study of agrarian Reform and Family Farm Management in Japan and Korea

日韩土地改革与家庭农场经营比较研究

• 批准号: 16580176
• 负责人: KATO Koichi
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: Shinshu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16580176/
• 关键词: Agrarian Reform; Koukan-Bungou; Landowners; The Big Tenantfarmers; Tenantfarmers Management; The Commercialization of The Primary Means of Capital; Moral Economy; 自作農; 農家構成; 農地法; 親環境農業政策

In Northeast Asia, especially in Japan, Korea, it has been common that they had an agrarian reform after the World War II and started the family farm management based on the owner farmer principle. This is a study on the movement of land and people the agrarian reform after the world war II, in Japan-Shounai district and Korea Chungnam district. Especially, this report considers it from the viewpoint of "mura", which means the formal and informal system of a rural society, and the agrarian reform.The substance is following.1. The agrarian reform on village was in advantage of the landowners and the big tenantfarmers. They got superior farmland, instead of releasing farmland to the small tenantfarmers. The farmland released to the small tenantfarmers was inferior to those of the landowners and big tenantfarmers.2. This paper demonstrates that based on the fixed-point observation of villages, both Chip(families) and Meul(villages) place limits on the commercialization of the primary means of production--land, labor, and capital--, something which has become a safety net for agriculture, villages, and farmers. The traditional small farming moral economy of South Korea also displays structural transformation. South Korea now has a bipolar farming structure consisting of an overwhelming majority of elderly farmers who lend the farmland and a small minority of large-scale farmers. The elderly farmers who lend the farmland began to retire from agriculture at the age of 70, and only a small portion of middle-aged and senior adults are large-scale farmers. Consequently, this paper demonstrates that the farming structure according to the size of the farmland is consistent with the farming structure according to the age of the head of a household. This paper also shows that this small farming moral economy has very little possibility of reviving itself.

在东北亚地区，特别是日本、韩国，在第二次世界大战后进行了土地改革，开始了以业主农民为基础的家庭农场经营。这是对第二次世界大战后日本寿乃地区和韩国忠南地区土地改革过程中土地和人口流动的研究。本报告特别从“村”（即农村社会的正式和非正式制度）和土地改革的角度来考虑这一问题。物质如下。农村土地改革对地主和大佃农有利。他们得到了优质的农田，而不是把农田分给小佃农。小佃农的耕地面积不如地主和大佃农。本文表明，基于对村庄的定点观察，Chip（家庭）和Meul（村庄）都对主要生产资料（土地、劳动力和资本）的商业化进行了限制，这已经成为农业、村庄和农民的安全网。韩国传统的小农道德经济也呈现出结构性转变。韩国目前的农业结构是两极分化的，绝大多数是出租农田的老年农民，而少数是大规模农民。出借农田的老年农民在70岁时开始退出农业，只有一小部分中老年人是大规模农民。因此，本文论证了基于农地规模的农业结构与基于户主年龄的农业结构是一致的。本文还指出，这种小农道德经济复苏的可能性很小。

项目成果

Characteristic of Agriculture, Rural in east Asia

东亚农业、农村的特点

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Agriculture and Economics (Showa-dou) Vol.72, No.4
• 作者: 清水昴一;小林弘明;金田憲和編著;鈴木 充夫;加藤 光一;加藤 光一;加藤 光一;KATO Koichi;KATO Koichi;KATO Koichi
• 通讯作者: KATO Koichi

Economic Development in Northeast Asia and Agriculture Rural (2)

东北亚经济发展与农业农村（2）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: KEIZAI (Economics) (Shin-nihon-shuppansha) NO.124
• 作者: 加藤 光一;加藤 光一;加藤 光一;KATO Koichi;KATO Koichi
• 通讯作者: KATO Koichi

A Comparative Study of Family Farm Management in Northeast Asia -Perspective of Peasant Management in Korea, Taiwan and China-

东北亚家庭农场管理比较研究-韩国、台湾、中国农民管理视角-

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Research on Agricultural Low (Japan academic society of Agricultural Low) Vol.40
• 作者: 清水昴一;小林弘明;金田憲和編著;鈴木 充夫;加藤 光一;加藤 光一;加藤 光一;KATO Koichi;KATO Koichi;KATO Koichi;加藤光一;加藤光一;加藤 光一;KATO Koichi
• 通讯作者: KATO Koichi

東北アジアの経済発展と農業・農村の構造変動(下)

东北亚经济发展与农业农村结构变迁（下）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 経済 2006年2月号(NO.125)
• 作者: 清水昴一;小林弘明;金田憲和編著;鈴木 充夫;加藤 光一;加藤 光一;加藤 光一;KATO Koichi;KATO Koichi;KATO Koichi;加藤光一
• 通讯作者: 加藤光一

Economic Development in Northeast Asia and Agriculture, Rural (1)

东北亚经济发展与农业、农村(1)

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: KEIZAI (Economics) (Shin-nihon-shuppansha) NO.124
• 作者: 加藤 光一;加藤 光一;加藤 光一;KATO Koichi
• 通讯作者: KATO Koichi