The Dynamics of Ethnic Cultures in Insular Southeast Asia : The Interplay of local, National and Global Perspectives

这个为期三年的研究项目集中在当代东南亚岛屿文化的动态，在地方，国家和全球视角的相互作用。1994年和1995年，即项目的头两年，根据每个调查员的研究重点在印度尼西亚、菲律宾和马来西亚进行了实地工作：即爪哇的染布产业（Teruo Sekimoto），巴厘岛的风俗（Haruya Kagami）和巴厘岛的宗教（Yasuyuki Nagafuchi），巽他音乐（Syota Fukuoka），印度尼西亚的旅游和当地文化认同（Shinji Yamashita），游客对巴厘岛社会的影响（Wayan Geriya），印度尼西亚的当地文化和民族融合（Budhisantoso），菲律宾民间天主教和流行文化（hiromo Shimizu），以及菲律宾-马来西亚边境的游牧民族（Ikuya Tokoro）。通过田野调查，我们可以收集重要的数据来阐明东南亚岛屿地区的当代文化活力与该地区经济的快速增长之间的关系。同时，通过积累数据，构建全球化时代东南亚岛国文化动态的理论模型。为了讨论这些问题，1996年10月30日至11月2日，即项目的最后一年，在东京举办了一次讲习班，不仅日本而且来自印度尼西亚的外国研究人员也参加了讲习班。在研讨会上，我们可以深入研究研究成果，同时为未来的进一步研究发展学术联系和友谊。该项目的每个研究者已经发表了该研究项目的部分成果。在不久的将来，我们将把所有的研究结果汇总在一起，以上述研讨会上的讨论为基础，出版一本英文书。本书不仅旨在从地方、国家和跨国/全球的视角为东南亚当代文化动力的研究提供新的视角，而且旨在建立文化人类学领域文化动力的新理论模型。少

This three-year research project focused the dynamics of culture in contemporary Insular Southeast Asia in the interplay of local, national and global perspectives. In 1994 and 1995, the first two years of the project, fieldwork was carried out in Indonesia, Philippines and Malaysia, according to each investigator's research concern : namely, Javanese batik cloth industry (Teruo Sekimoto), Balinese custom (Haruya Kagami) and Balinese religion (Yasuyuki Nagafuchi), Sundanese music (Syota Fukuoka), tourism and local cultural identity in Indonesia (Shinji Yamashita), tourist impact on Balinese society, (Wayan Geriya), local culture and national integration in Indonesia (Budhisantoso), Filipino folk Catholicism and popular culture (Hiromu Shimizu), and nomadic people in the Philippine-Malaysia border (Ikuya Tokoro).Through the fieldwork, we could collect important data to clarify the the contemporary cultural dynamism in Insular Southeast Asia in relation to the rapid economic growth in th … More e region concerned. At the same time we have accumulated data to make a theoretical model on the cultural dynamism in Insular Southeast Asia at the era of globalization. In order to discuss these issues, a workshop was made at Tokyo from 30 October to 2 November in 1996, the final year of the project, in which not only Japanese but also foreign researchers from Indonesia joined. In the workshop we could examine the result of the research intensively and at the same time develop academic linkage and friendship for further research in the future.Each investigator in the project has already published partial outcome of this research project. And in the near future we will put together all the result of the research to publish a book in English based on the discussion at the workshop mentioned. This book aims not only to make a new light to the study of contemporary cultural dynamism in Southeast Asia in the local, national and transnational/global perspective but also to build a new theoretical model of cultural dynamism in the field of cultural anthropology. Less