The Investigation of Archaeological Sites of the Smallest Unit of the Local Administrative Organization in Ancient Japan

据报道，有200多个例子表明它是古代日本地方行政组织最小单位的考古遗址。这些网站分为以下六种类型。(A)分支政府办公室，（B）分支仓库的仓库，（C）半公共办公室邻近一个村庄，（D）建筑物与村庄的房子没有区别，（E）半公共办公室邻近一个强大的家庭住宅，（F）一个强大的家庭住宅。除A、D两种类型外，其他类型的建筑都不同于县城及其分支办事处，因此，这些类型的建筑风格和结构变化很大，所以我认为这些类型是补充和次要的行政办公室。D和F型不是行政办公室，因为这些类型与家庭设施没有区别。但是，省会和县城通过这些分支行政机构和辅助机构控制着最小的单位。在我看来，在地方行政组织的最小单位中，没有独立的政府办公室，因为只有一个政府官员“Goutyo”，县长直接统治“Goutyo”。我认为，“Goutyo”和补充州长“Gouzonin”在分支政府办公室和半公共办公室发挥积极作用。但自大约9世纪以来，这些机构又被赋予了独立的政府机构的新含义。

It became clear that there were more than 200 examples which had been reported that it was an archaeological site of the smallest unit of the local administrative organization in ancient Japan. Those sites divide into next six types. (A) Branch government office, (B) Branch store-houses of storehouses of countly seats, (C) Semi-public offices adjacent to a village, (D) Buildings undistinguished from houses of village, (E) Semi-public offices adjacent to a residence of a powerful family, (F) A residence of a powerful family. These types except A and D differ from county seats and its branch offices for that reason which styles and structure of buildings of these types are changeful and so various, so that I think these types are complementary and secondary administrative offices. And type D and F are not administrative offices because these types are undifferentiated from domestic facilities. But provincial capitals and county seats kept the smallest unit under their control through these branch administrative offices and complementary organization. In my opinion there was no independent government office in the smallest unit of the local administrative organization, because there was only one government official "Goutyo" and county governors ruled "Goutyo" directly. And I think that "Goutyo" and complementary governors "Gouzonin" were playing their active part in the branch government office and semi-public offices. But those institutions took on a new meaning as independent government office since about the ninth century.