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Studies of Sites of Mansions of Locally Prominent Clans

地方名族宅邸遗址研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610417
负责人：
YAMANAKA Toshiji
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
NARA NATIONAL CULTURAL PROPERTIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610417/
关键词：
prominent clans mansions chief of county community class of wealthy men storehouses village settlements government offices building with pillars embedded directly in the ground 堀立柱建物富豪族郡司私出挙

项目摘要

I have gathered and analyzed about 400 data of remains of mansions of locally prominent clans in the 7 to 10th centuries in Japan. And bibliographies and geographical lists of these materials have been published.We can divide these remains into next three groups through the difference of each locations. Group I are located away independently from remains of village settlements. Group II are located in parts of village settlements. But we can distinguish between mansion's buildings and the other buildings of village settlements. Group III are located in village settlements. So we cant easily distinguish between mansion's buildings and the other farmer's houses of village settlements.Almost all the mansions of Group I and Group II occupy large space 1500 mィイD12ィエD1 to 2400 mィイD12ィエD1, and consist of more than 4 buildings with pillars embedded directly in the ground. Mansions of these groups consist of two spaces generally. One of spaces is the dwelling space. In this space the main build … More ing, vice-building, courtyard, kitchen and et cetera take the form of a letter of L or Japanese katakana "ko". Another one is the storage space. In this space storehouses stored mainly rough rice or ears of rice take the form of series or the form of a letter of L.It seems that many mansions of Group I belong to class of Gunji who were chiefs of each local county communities, and many mansions of Group II belong to second class clans like "Fugoso" who were wealthy class lower than Gunji. But almost all the houses of Group III have not distinctive feature of mansions of locally prominent clans. So it is presumed that those houses belong to little upper class peasants.In all cases almost all remains of mansions of locally prominent clans don't continue for a longtime. This phenomenon is different from that of remains of government offices. Through this fact we can presume changes of base of agricultural management and an early stage of heirship of land for housing by locally prominent clans. Less

我收集并分析了约400份7至10世纪日本地方显赫家族的宅邸遗迹数据。并出版了这些材料的参考书目和地理目录。根据每个地点的不同，我们可以把这些遗骸分成接下来的三组。第一组位于远离村庄定居点遗迹的地方。第二组位于部分村庄住区。但是我们可以区分府邸的建筑和其他村落聚落的建筑。第三组位于村庄定居点。因此，我们不能轻易地将公馆建筑与其他农村居民点的农民房屋区分开来。一组和二组的豪宅几乎都占据了1500m ~ 2400m的大空间，由4栋以上的建筑组成，柱子直接嵌入地面。这些群体的豪宅一般由两个空间组成。其中一个空间是居住空间。在这个空间里，主楼、副楼、庭院、厨房等都采用字母L或日本片假名“ko”的形式。另一个是存储空间。在这个空间中，仓库主要储存的是粗米或稻穗，以系列或l字母的形式出现。看来，第一组的许多宅第属于军士阶层，他们是地方县社的首领，而第二组的许多宅第属于像“福古索”这样的二等氏族，他们是比军士阶层更低的富裕阶层。但几乎所有的第三组房屋都没有明显的地方显赫家族的豪宅特征。因此可以推测，这些房子属于上层阶级的小农。在所有情况下，几乎所有当地显赫家族的宅邸遗迹都不会持续很长时间。这种现象与政府机关遗存的情况不同。通过这一事实，我们可以推测农业经营基础的变化，以及地方显赫宗族对住房土地的继承的早期阶段。少