WOMEN LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLITICIANS : THEIR RECRUITMENT,INTEGRATION,AND BEHIVIOR

在新泻县，本年度对地方议会的所有女议员进行了持续调查，了解了现实情况，审查了各种可能性，并澄清了以下几点。首先，它们表明，大约70%的妇女在第一届或第二届当选为地方议会议员，妇女在议会中的地位在90年代后终于提高了。他们中的很多人都当选在一个人的50多岁和40多岁以来的生命阶段时期III。它可以寻找的情况下，这是不容易运行作为一个议会的成员，如果孩子来的入学期间和培育的作用没有完成。此外，本地来源率较高，尤其是在乡镇部分，这种趋势尤为强烈。在社会参与方面，他们的活动范围也越来越广泛，参与了家长会的理事活动，妇女协会活动和政治 ...更多信息 al活动（政党活动）等居高位。他们中的很多人是从一个现有的团体和政党组织，如日本共产党（日本共产党），公明党（廉政党）作为一个议会成员出现一个接一个的路线。特别是，现有政党有必要发挥重要作用，以促进妇女在未来的政治参与。此外，在另一边也不能忽视当地现有团体的活动经验，如“地区妇女协会活动”和“村内会主任活动“。另一方面，在80年代后的大城市地区，女性议员当选为地方议会议员，从市民活动中指出了出现的模式。在新泻县，他们很少，但我认为，大约百分之二十对应，不能忽视的可能性，在这个县。通过维持制度条件（整个社会现有的法律的措施-支持制度，使妇女能够方便地参与社会）和市政当局的措施作为支持的必要性，可以被视为促进政治参与的战略。少

In Niigata Pref., All women members of local assemblies was investigated continuously at current year, the realities were understood, the possibilities were examined, and the following points were clarified. First of all, they are showing that about 70 percent of them were elected to the local assemblies at the 1st term or the 2nd term and the assembly advancement of the woman has advanced at last after in 90's. A lot of them were electedin one's fifties and in one's forties since the life stage period III.It is possible to look for the situation that it is not easy to run as a member of an assembly if the child comes the period of entering school and the nurture role is not finished. Moreover, the local coming from rate was high, it was characteristic that the tendency was especially strong in the town and village part. As for the social participation, they have acted to multi areas and the participation in director activities of the P.T.A., women's association activities, and politic … More al activities (political party activities), etc.occupies the high rank. A lot of them are appearing from an existing group in the one and the political party organization such as nihonkyosanto (Japan communist party), Komeito (Clean Goverment Party) as a member of an assembly appearing one after another route. Especially, it is necessary for existing political parties to play such a important role as to promote political participation of the woman in the future. Moreover, the activity experience in local existing groups such as "Regional women's association activity" and "Director activity of the chonaikai"cannot be disregarded in the other side. On the other hand, as women members elected to local assemblies in the large city part after 80's, the appearing pattern from the citizens activities is pointed out. In the Niigata Prefecture, they are few, but I think that about 20 percent corresponds to it and cannot disregard the possibility in this prefecture. The necessity of the backup by the maintenance of the system conditions (The available legal measures-support system of the entire society where the women participate easily in the society) and the municipality measures can be pointed out as strategies of the political participation promotion. Less