On the possibility of constructing a new "public sphere" in local community

论构建地方社区新“公共领域”的可能性

• 批准号: 15530322
• 负责人: WATANABE Noboru
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: Niigata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530322/
• 关键词: referendum; civil society; public sphere; political opportunity structure; political culture; local community; social capital

In this research project, I analyze the case of Maki Town, which hosted the first referendum held in Japan on the proposal to construct a nuclear power facility. A majority voted against the proposal and the nuclear power facility project was abandoned as a result of that. After studying the narrative accounts of those who played a central role in organizing the referendum on the construction of a nuclear power facility, I clarify that through their activities they transform the "grammar" which has prescribed their social interaction even though traditional closed social relationship still remains, and conclude that an alternative type of civil society is being formed which lets new political culture and old one coexist. Furthermore in order to locate such a type of civil society in a wider context, this report tries to offer the comparative study of the political opportunity structure in Japan and South Korea and identify different patterns of political process as well as similarities between them by examining two cases (Maki Town in Japan and Buan in South Korea where the first referendum was held in Korea by its residents).

在本研究项目中，我分析了在日本举行的第一次关于建设核电设施的全民公决的牧市的情况。大多数人投票反对该提案，因此放弃了核电设施项目。通过对核电建设公投组织者的叙述性叙述的研究，笔者认为，尽管传统的封闭社会关系依然存在，但他们的活动改变了规定他们社会互动的“语法”，形成了一种新的政治文化与旧的政治文化共存的市民社会。此外，为了在更广泛的背景下定位这种类型的公民社会，本报告试图对日本和韩国的政治机会结构进行比较研究，并通过考察两个案例（日本的牧市和韩国的富安，韩国的第一次公民投票是由其居民举行的）来确定政治过程的不同模式以及它们之间的相似之处。

项目成果

デモクラシー・リフレクション

民主反思

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 渡辺登;伊藤守;松井克浩;杉原名穂子
• 通讯作者: 杉原名穂子

Study of a Social Movement from the Viewpoint of a Local Community

从地方社区的角度研究社会运动

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: JAPANESE SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW 226(in press)
• 作者: WATANABE;Noboru
• 通讯作者: Noboru

市民社会の強度-巻町(日本)における原発建設に関わる住民投票運動と扶安(韓国)核燃料廃棄物処理場建設反対運動の事例比較を通じて-

公民社会的力量 - 通过对与日本牧町核电站建设相关的公投运动和反对在韩国扶安建设核燃料废物处理厂的运动进行案例研究比较 -

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 市民社会における政治過程の日韓比較(小林良彰・イムヒュンベック)(慶応義塾大学出版会)
• 作者: WATANABE;Noboru;渡辺 登
• 通讯作者: 渡辺 登

Comparative Studies of Political Process in Civil society Between Japan and South Korea

日韩公民社会政治进程比较研究

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: WATANABE;Noboru
• 通讯作者: Noboru

Democracy Reflection

民主反思

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: WATANABE;Noboru et al.
• 通讯作者: Noboru et al.