Sociological Study on Career Pattern and Refirement of Athletes

为了弄清精英高中足球运动员的死亡模式，进行了一项研究。本研究的研究对象为16所高中的优秀高中运动员。此外，还进行了一项跨国研究。本研究旨在厘清运动员日本式运动生涯发展的特点。由于篇幅所限，我想报告一下以前的研究结果。运动员从小就专门从事足球运动。足球是他们生活中重要的一部分，他们想在未来成为一名优秀的运动员。他们在当地和学校的俱乐部踢足球。他们开始踢足球，是因为自我的解读，以及媒体和朋友的影响。对一些人来说，足球是上初中的一个影响因素。与上述情况不同的是，当人们上高中时，足球成为了一个关键因素。他们每年花1到2个月的时间购买Expend…更多的激励。据推测，他们对未来生活、职业地位和学习能力的焦虑是导致这一事实的原因。高中毕业后，超过40%的运动员想继续上大学。高中毕业后想成为职业足球运动员的运动员很少。关于退役的问题，进行了一项研究。本研究的研究对象是在校参加某项运动的运动员。主要研究结果如下。在大学里，为了参加体育运动，人们做出了很多牺牲。超过40%的运动员希望将来成为一名优秀的运动员。20%的运动员通过推荐被录取上大学。近80%的调查对象大学毕业后在公司或教职员队参加体育运动。他们自然而然地决定从这位运动车手退休。他们退役的原因是体力下降、愿意保持高水平的体育活动和时间有限。只有不到20%的运动员退役后做了职业准备，但感到职业问题的人是相当少的。这被理解为许多人可以获得与运动和体育有关的工作。较少

To clarify carecr patterns of elite high school soccer playrs, a research was undertaken. The objects of this research were the elite high school athletes who were belonging to 16 high schools. Additionally, a cross-national research was undertaken. The purpose of this research was to clarify the features of Japanese style sports career development in athletes. Because of the space limitation, I would like to report the results of former research. Athletes were exclusively involved in soccer from the earlier time of their life. Soccer was a significant part of their life, and they wanted to be a superior athlete in the future. They playd soccer at the local and school clubs. They started to play soccer by their self's decosion and the influences of media and friends. For a few people, soccer was an influential factor to go on to middle high school. In contrast to the above, when people went on to high school, soccer became a crucial factor. They spend 1 to 2 months a year for an expend … More ition. It was supposed that their anxieties about their future life, occupational status and academic ability were caused this fact. After graduate from high school, above 40% of athletes want to go on to a university. The athlete who wants to be a professional soccer playr after graduate high school was a few.Regarding a retirement from the sport career, a research was undertaken. The objects of this research were the athletes who playd a sport at the university. Main findings were as follows. There was a great deal of sacrifices to play sport at the university. Above 40% of athletes wanted to be a superior athlete in the future. Twenty percents of athletes were admitted to go on university by a recommendation. Near the 80% of objects playd sport at the company or the teaching staff's team after graduated university. They decided the retirement from the sport carcer spontaneously. The reasons of their retirement were the decrease of their physical strength and willingness to maintain high level of sport activity and limitation of time. Less than 20% of athletes did an occupational preparation after their retirement, but the people who felt some problem about their occupation were a quite few. This was understood that many people could get a position relating to sport and physical education. Less